Poetry Glossary

"Discover the language of poetry, from alliteration to zeugma."

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Term Definition Example
GyreA circular or spiral motion, but in poetry, particularly in the works of W.B. Yeats, it symbolizes historical cycles or phases.The poet’s reference to the gyre suggested a world caught in the endless cycle of rise and fall.
HaikuA traditional form of Japanese poetry that consists of three lines with a 5-7-5 syllable structure.An old silent pond... / A frog jumps into the pond, / splash! Silence again.
HendecasyllabicA line of verse containing eleven syllables."I have seen them riding seaward on the waves."
Heroic CoupletA pair of rhymed lines in iambic pentameter."The time of life is short; / To spend that shortness basely were too long."
HexameterA line of verse consisting of six metrical feet."In the hexameter rises the fountain's silvery column."
HyperboleExaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.I've told you a million times.
IambA metrical foot consisting of one short syllable followed by one long syllable."The way a crow Shook down on me The dust of snow."
IdyllA short poem describing a simple, peaceful, and pastoral scene, often about rural life.Alfred Lord Tennyson's "Idylls of the King" is a famous example.
IdyllA short poem describing a picturesque scene or incident, especially in rustic life.Alfred, Lord Tennyson's "Idylls of the King" is an example.
ImageryVisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.The autumn leaves are a blanket on the ground.

Our comprehensive Poetry Glossary, designed for students, teachers, and poetry enthusiasts alike. Whether you're delving into poetic forms, exploring rhyme schemes, or understanding the nuances of metrical feet, our glossary is an essential resource to enhance your study of poetry.

Our glossary covers a wide range of poetry terms, from alliteration, the repetition of initial consonant sounds, to the structure of free verse, which flows without a fixed metrical pattern. Learn about how stressed and unstressed syllables form the foundation of metrical feet, or explore how a rhyme scheme organizes the pattern of sounds at the end of lines in a poem.

Use the search function to quickly find terms like group of lines in a stanza or the repetition of sounds in a poem or section. Whether you're looking to understand how a series of words creates rhythmic patterns or how the number of syllables affects the flow of a line of poetry, our glossary has the definitions and examples you need.