Poetry Glossary

"Discover the language of poetry, from alliteration to zeugma."

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Term Definition Example
Internal RhymeRhyme that occurs within a single line of verse."Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary."
InversionThe normal order of words is reversed, typically for emphasis or meter."In the dark shadows stood he."
IronyThe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, often for humorous or emphatic effect."The fire station burned down."
IronyThe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite.The fire station burned down.
JambA metrical foot in a poem that includes two syllables: an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. It is the opposite of a trochee.The use of jambs in the poem provided a natural, flowing rhythm.
JargonSpecialized language used by a particular profession or group, often used in poetry to give a sense of authenticity or to create a particular mood.The poet’s use of medical jargon added realism to the depiction of the hospital scene.
JeremiadA long literary work, usually prose, but sometimes in verse, in which the author laments the state of society and its morals in a serious tone.Many of the speeches of Martin Luther King Jr. could be considered modern-day jeremiads.
JestA joking or mocking remark, often used in poetry to lighten the mood or add humor.The poet’s jest at the beginning of the poem contrasted with the more serious tone that followed.
JingleA short verse or song marked by catchy repetition and bouncy rhythm, often used in advertising.The poet’s jingle was memorable and effective, embedding itself in the reader’s mind.
Journey MotifA common theme in poetry where the protagonist undergoes a journey, symbolizing growth, self-discovery, or transformation.The poet used the journey motif to explore the character’s inner transformation.

Our comprehensive Poetry Glossary, designed for students, teachers, and poetry enthusiasts alike. Whether you're delving into poetic forms, exploring rhyme schemes, or understanding the nuances of metrical feet, our glossary is an essential resource to enhance your study of poetry.

Our glossary covers a wide range of poetry terms, from alliteration, the repetition of initial consonant sounds, to the structure of free verse, which flows without a fixed metrical pattern. Learn about how stressed and unstressed syllables form the foundation of metrical feet, or explore how a rhyme scheme organizes the pattern of sounds at the end of lines in a poem.

Use the search function to quickly find terms like group of lines in a stanza or the repetition of sounds in a poem or section. Whether you're looking to understand how a series of words creates rhythmic patterns or how the number of syllables affects the flow of a line of poetry, our glossary has the definitions and examples you need.

How to Use the Poetry Glossary

To find a term, use the search bar at the top of the glossary page. Start typing the word or phrase you’re looking for, and relevant entries will appear. Each entry includes a definition, examples, and additional notes for context.

Each entry in the glossary includes a clear definition of the term, followed by an example or explanation. For instance, the term "iambic pentameter" is defined as a metrical line of ten syllables, alternating between unstressed and stressed syllables. This pattern is common in English poetry, particularly in sonnets by poets like Shakespeare.

For terms that might be unfamiliar, example sentences or famous lines of poetry are included to illustrate usage. For example, a “narrative poem” might include an excerpt from a classic work, showing how it tells a story through verse, unlike shorter lyrical poems.

The glossary includes various types of poetic terms, such as rhyme schemes like "abab cdcd efef gg" or "abba abba", and poetic forms like the Shakespearean (or English) sonnet and the Petrarchan (or Italian) sonnet. Each entry provides an accessible definition to help deepen your understanding of poetry.

Type "sonnet" into the search bar to find entries on both Shakespearean (or English) and Petrarchan (or Italian) sonnets. The glossary provides details on their rhyme schemes, structures, and famous examples, helping you distinguish between different types of sonnets.