Poetry Glossary

"Discover the language of poetry, from alliteration to zeugma."

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Found 11 terms starting with "Z"

Term Definition Example
ZanyComically wild or absurd; often used in poetry to describe characters or situations that are exaggeratedly humorous or foolish.The zany antics of the clown brought joy to the children, his laughter echoing through the circus tent.
ZealGreat energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or objective, frequently used in poetry to describe fervent passion.Her zeal for justice was evident in every word of her stirring speech.
ZenithThe highest point or peak, often used metaphorically in poetry to describe the climax or the most successful point in a narrative or life.At the zenith of his glory, the king looked out over his prosperous realm.
ZephyrA gentle, mild breeze, often used in poetry to evoke a sense of peace or the arrival of spring.The zephyr whispered through the trees, carrying the scent of blooming flowers.
ZestGreat enthusiasm and energy, often used in poetry to convey a lively, spirited attitude towards life.The old man spoke with zest, his stories full of life and adventure.
ZeugmaA figure of speech in which a word applies to multiple parts of the sentence.She broke his car and his heart.
ZigguratA tiered, pyramid-shaped structure that was part of the ancient Mesopotamian temple complexes, sometimes used in poetry to symbolize human ambition or connection with the divine.The poet compared the towering skyscrapers to ziggurats, reaching towards the heavens.
ZionA biblical term referring to the Promised Land, often used in poetry to symbolize a place of peace, sanctuary, or spiritual fulfillment.The poet’s journey led him to his own Zion, a place of solace and reflection.
ZitherA stringed musical instrument, often used in poetry to evoke a sense of harmony, nostalgia, or the delicate nature of sound.The zither’s gentle notes floated through the evening air, a lullaby for the weary traveler.
ZodiacAn imaginary belt of the heavens, divided into twelve signs, used in astrology and often referenced in poetry to symbolize fate, destiny, or time.The poet pondered his place under the zodiac, wondering what the stars had in store for him.

Our comprehensive Poetry Glossary, designed for students, teachers, and poetry enthusiasts alike. Whether you're delving into poetic forms, exploring rhyme schemes, or understanding the nuances of metrical feet, our glossary is an essential resource to enhance your study of poetry.

Our glossary covers a wide range of poetry terms, from alliteration, the repetition of initial consonant sounds, to the structure of free verse, which flows without a fixed metrical pattern. Learn about how stressed and unstressed syllables form the foundation of metrical feet, or explore how a rhyme scheme organizes the pattern of sounds at the end of lines in a poem.

Use the search function to quickly find terms like group of lines in a stanza or the repetition of sounds in a poem or section. Whether you're looking to understand how a series of words creates rhythmic patterns or how the number of syllables affects the flow of a line of poetry, our glossary has the definitions and examples you need.

How to Use the Poetry Glossary

Finding terms is easy:

  • • Click any letter (A-Z) to browse terms alphabetically
  • • Use the search box to find specific words or phrases
  • • Search works across term names, definitions, and examples
  • • Each term links to a detailed page with examples

Tip: Try searching for "rhyme," "meter," or "sonnet" to get started!

Every entry includes three key parts:

Clear Definition
Simple, jargon-free explanation
Real Examples
Lines from famous poems
Context Notes
When and how it's used
Example Entry:

Iambic Pentameter: A rhythm pattern of 10 syllables per line, alternating unstressed-stressed.

Example: "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" (Shakespeare)

Note: Most common meter in English sonnets.

Our examples help you see poetry terms in action:

What to Look For:
  • How the technique affects the poem's sound
  • Why the poet chose that particular device
  • How it contributes to meaning or mood
Study Tips:
  • Read examples aloud to hear the effect
  • Compare different poets' use of the same technique
  • Try writing your own examples

Our glossary covers all major areas of poetry:

Sound & Rhythm

Rhyme schemes, meter, alliteration, assonance

Literary Devices

Metaphor, simile, personification, symbolism

Poem Forms

Sonnets, haikus, villanelles, free verse

Structure

Stanzas, lines, caesura, enjambment

Popular Searches:
Iambic Pentameter ABAB Rhyme Scheme Shakespearean Sonnet Free Verse Metaphor

Sonnets are one of poetry's most beloved forms. Here's how to explore them:

Shakespearean Sonnet

Structure: 3 quatrains + 1 couplet

Rhyme: ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

Famous: "Shall I compare thee..."

Petrarchan Sonnet

Structure: 1 octave + 1 sestet

Rhyme: ABBAABBA CDECDE

Origin: Italian tradition

Quick Navigation:

• Click "S" in the alphabetical menu

• Search "sonnet" to see all types

• Look for related terms like "quatrain" and "couplet"