Poetry Glossary

Explore our comprehensive glossary of poetry terms. Whether you're a student, teacher, or poetry enthusiast, our glossary will help you understand key concepts, definitions, and examples that are essential in the study of poetry.

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Term Definition Example
AllegoryA narrative that serves as an extended metaphor. It tells a story that has characters, a setting, as well as other types of symbols that have both literal and figurative meanings.George Orwell's "Animal Farm" is an allegory of Soviet totalitarianism.
AlliterationThe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
AllusionAn indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance."He was a real Romeo with the ladies."
AnaphoraThe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses."We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets..."
AntithesisA rhetorical device in which two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect."It was the best of times, it was the worst of times."
ApostropheA figure of speech in which the poet addresses an absent person, an abstract idea, or a thing."O Death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?"
AssonanceThe repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words."Hear the mellow wedding bells."