A Carcass

By Charles Baudelaire

    Remember, my love, the object we saw     That beautiful morning in June:     By a bend in the path a carcass reclined     On a bed sown with pebbles and stones;     Her legs were spread out like a lecherous whore,     Sweating out poisonous fumes,     Who opened in slick invitational style     Her stinking and festering womb.     The sun on this rottenness focused its rays     To cook the cadaver till done,     And render to Nature a hundredfold gift     Of all she'd united in one.     And the sky cast an eye on this marvellous meat     As over the flowers in bloom.     The stench was so wretched that there on the grass     You nearly collapsed in a swoon.     The flies buzzed and droned on these bowels of filth     Where an army of maggots arose,     Which flowed with a liquid and thickening stream     On the animate rags of her clothes.     And it rose and it fell, and pulsed like a wave,     Rushing and bubbling with health.     One could say that this carcass, blown with vague breath,     Lived in increasing itself.     And this whole teeming world made a musical sound     Like babbling brooks and the breeze,     Or the grain that a man with a winnowing-fan     Turns with a rhythmical ease.     The shapes wore away as if only a dream     Like a sketch that is left on the page     Which the artist forgot and can only complete     On the canvas, with memory's aid.     From back in the rocks, a pitiful bitch     Eyed us with angry distaste,     Awaiting the moment to snatch from the bones     The morsel she'd dropped in her haste.     And you, in your turn, will be rotten as this:     Horrible, filthy, undone,     O sun of my nature and star of my eyes,     My passion, my angel in one!     Yes, such will you be, o regent of grace,     After the rites have been read,     Under the weeds, under blossoming grass     As you moulder with bones of the dead.     Ah then, o my beauty, explain to the worms     Who cherish your body so tine,     That I am the keeper for corpses of love     Of the form, and the essence divine!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem presents a vivid and daring exploration of the theme of decay and the inevitability of death. It juxtaposes the beauty of life with the grotesque reality of decomposition, offering a stark reminder of the transient nature of existence. The poet utilizes vivid and often disturbing imagery to capture the transformation of a carcass, an act that seems to symbolize the inherent futility of life and the inevitability of death. The use of expressions such as 'lecherous whore', 'stinking and festering womb' and 'maggots' adds a profound sense of revulsion that forces the reader to confront the reality of decay.

The tone is simultaneously contemplative and horrific, creating a unique blend of romantic introspection and gothic horror. The structure of the poem follows a narrative progression, moving from an initial observation of decay, to a philosophical reflection on mortality, and finally a personal address to the beloved. The poet employs a variety of literary devices, including similes, personification, and alliteration, which contribute to the vivid and evocative portrayal of decay. The ending is particularly impactful, as the poet addresses his beloved, reminding her of her own mortality and his enduring devotion, even in death. This poem, while initially repulsive in its graphic imagery, ultimately serves as a profound meditation on life, death, and love.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.