The Consolations Of Memory

By Rudyard Kipling

Narrative Poem
Blessed was our first age and morning-time. Then were no waies tarren, ne no cars numberen, but each followed his owne playinge-busyness to go about singly or by large interspaces, for to leden his viage after his luste and layen under clene hedge. Jangling there was not, nor the overtaking wheele, and all those now cruel clarions were full-hushed and full-still. Then nobile horses, lest they should make the chariots moveable to run by cause of this new feare, we did not press, and were apayed by sweete thankes of him that drave. There was not cursings ne adventure of death blinded bankes betweene, but good-fellowship of yoke-mates at ignorance equal, and a one pillar of dust covered all exodus.... But, see now how the blacke road hath strippen herself of hearte and beauty where the dumbe lampe of Tartarus winketh red, etc.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain
Analysis & Notes:
This poem appears to be a nostalgic lamentation for a lost era, characterized by simplicity, unity, and peaceful coexistence. The poet reminisively contrasts an idyllic past with the present, employing rich, archaic language that further illuminates this dichotomy. The use of words such as "tarren," "waies," "playinge-busyness," and "viage" imbue the verse with a sense of timelessness and historical depth.

The structure of the poem, a single continuous narrative, weaves together various themes, such as the intrusion of technology (symbolized by "the overtaking wheele" and "dumbe lampe of Tartarus"), the loss of natural beauty (evidenced by "the blacke road hath strippen herself of hearte and beauty"), and the corruption of innocence ("cursings ne adventure of death blinded bankes betweene"). Despite the apparent melancholy, the poet's tone is not entirely despondent; a sense of hope is suggested in the memory of a better time and the potential for a return to such unity and simplicity. The poem's power rests in the poet's ability to stir emotions and provoke thought about societal progress and its consequences, making it a poignant commentary on the human condition.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.

Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.