Possibilities

By Rudyard Kipling

Ay, lay him 'neath the Simla pine, A fortnight fully to be missed, Behold, we lose our fourth at whist, A chair is vacant where we dine. His place forgets him; other men Have bought his ponies, guns, and traps. His fortune is the Great Perhaps And that cool rest-house down the glen, Whence he shall hear, as spirits may, Our mundance revel on the height, Shall watch each flashing 'rickshaw-light Sweep on to dinner, dance, and play. Benmore shall woo him to the ball With lighted rooms and braying band; And he shall hear and understand "Dream Faces" better than us all. For, think you, as the vapours flee Across Sanjaolie after rain, His soul may climb the hill again To each of field of victory. Unseen, who women held so dear, The strong man's yearning to his kind Shall shake at most the window-blind, Or dull awhile the card-room's cheer. In his own place of power unkown, His Light o' Love another's flame, And he and alien and alone! Yet may he meet with many a friend, Shrewd shadows, lingering long unseen Among us when "God save the Queen" Shows even "extras" have an end. And, when we leave the heated room, And, when at four the lights expire, The crew shall gather round the fire And mock our laughter in the gloom; Talk as we talked, and they ere death, Flirt wanly, dance in ghostly-wise, With ghosts of tunes for melodies, And vanish at the morning's breath.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem under scrutiny is a poignant meditation on mortality, personal legacy, and the fleeting nature of human connections. The speaker contemplates the aftermath of a friend's death, capturing the ephemeral nature of existence and the inevitability of being forgotten. The tonality is mournful yet remarkably stoic, embracing death as a natural part of life's journey. The poem's theme is universal, touching on the human quest for meaning, permanence, and the impact of one's life after death.

The structure of the poem, with its consistent rhyme scheme and rhythmic pattern, contributes significantly to its overall mood and message. The poet employs vivid imagery and personification—a 'rickshaw-light' sweeps on, 'Dream Faces' are heard and understood, and 'shadows' flirt and dance. Such literary devices personify inanimate objects, lending them a spectral quality that mirrors the ghostly presence of the deceased.

The poem consistently returns to the theme of the transitory nature of existence, with the protagonist's belongings already in the possession of others and his favorite places now void of his presence. The poet also explores the concept of the 'Great Perhaps', alluding to the uncertainty and mystery of what lies beyond death. The poem ends on a rather haunting note, with the ghostly presence of the departed joining his living friends, serving as a sobering reminder of mortality's inevitability.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.