A Death-Bed

By Rudyard Kipling

"This is the State above the Law. The State exists for the State alone." [This is a gland at the back of the jaw, And an answering lump by the collar-bone.], Some die shouting in gas or fire; Some die silent, by shell and shot. Some die desperate, caught on the wire; Some die suddenly. This will not. "Regis suprema voluntas Lex" [It will follow the regular course of throats.] Some die pinned by the broken decks, Some die sobbing between the boats. Some die eloquent, pressed to death By the sliding trench, as their friends can hear. Some die wholly in half a breath. Some give trouble for half a year. "There is neither Evil nor Good in life Except as the needs of the State ordain." [Since it is rather too late for the knife, All we can do is to mask the pain.] Some die saintly in faith and hope, One died thus in a prison-yard, Some die broken by rape or the rope; Some die easily. This dies hard. "I will dash to pieces who bar my way. Woe to the traitor! Woe to the weak!" [Let him write what he wishes to say. It tires him out if he tries to speak.] Some die quietly. Some abound In loud self-pity. Others spread Bad morale through the cots around... This is a type that is better dead. "The war was forced on me by my foes. All that I sought was the right to live." [Don't be afraid of a triple dose; The pain will neutralize all we give. Here are the needles. See that he dies While the effects of the drug endure.... What is the question he asks with his eyes?, Yes, All-Highest, to God, be sure.]

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a poignant commentary on the harsh realities of war and the state's disregard for individual life. The theme, underscored by a grim tone, is the dehumanization and loss of individuality in the face of an overpowering state that values its existence above the lives of its citizens. The poet uses a juxtaposition of powerful imagery and chilling monologue to illustrate the brutal indifference of the state towards those who die in its name.

The structure of the poem alternates between the state's ruthless rhetoric and the tragic realities of war, a juxtaposition that underscores the harsh disconnect. The bracketed lines provide a stark contrast against the state's cold, detached voice, bringing attention to the individual experiences of those who suffer.

The poet uses various literary devices to deepen the impact of the poem. Repetition is used to emphasize the different ways soldiers die - "some die" begins many lines, underscoring the inevitability and randomness of death in war. The use of direct speech allows the state's chilling indifference to be voiced, while the bracketed lines offer a stark, brutal counterpoint. The Latin phrase "Regis suprema voluntas Lex" - the king's supreme will is law - encapsulates the poem's central theme of state dominance.

In conclusion, this poem is a powerful critique of war and state power, using stark imagery, contrasting voices, and repetition to depict the human cost of political ideologies. It warns of the dangers of an overbearing state that values itself above its citizens, and the devastating consequences this can have on individual lives.