Written In Friars-Carse Hermitage, On The Banks Of Nith. June. 1788. (First Copy.)

By Robert Burns

        Thou whom chance may hither lead,         Be thou clad in russet weed,         Be thou deck'd in silken stole,         Grave these maxims on thy soul.         Life is but a day at most,         Sprung from night, in darkness lost;         Day, how rapid in its flight,         Day, how few must see the night;         Hope not sunshine every hour,         Fear not clouds will always lower.         Happiness is but a name,         Make content and ease thy aim.         Ambition is a meteor gleam;         Fame, a restless idle dream:         Pleasures, insects on the wing         Round Peace, the tenderest flower of Spring;         Those that sip the dew alone,         Make the butterflies thy own;         Those that would the bloom devour,         Crush the locusts, save the flower.         For the future be prepar'd,         Guard wherever thou canst guard;         But, thy utmost duly done,         Welcome what thou canst not shun.         Follies past, give thou to air,         Make their consequence thy care:         Keep the name of man in mind,         And dishonour not thy kind.         Reverence with lowly heart         Him whose wondrous work thou art;         Keep His goodness still in view,         Thy trust, and thy example, too.         Stranger, go! Heaven be thy guide!         Quod the Beadsman on Nithside.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem is a profound meditation on life, ambition, contentment, and the human condition, presented through a sagacious monologue by the Beadsman. The speaker's tone is both didactic and philosophical, offering a moral compass for navigating life's complexities. The poet uses rhymed couplets, which lends a rhythmic, flowing quality to the narrative, and this structure is balanced by the poet's use of crystalline imagery and potent metaphors that offer vivid illustrations of the speaker's wisdom.

The central themes of the poem revolve around the transient nature of life, the illusionary appeal of ambition and fame, and the importance of humility and contentment. The imagery of 'Ambition' as a 'meteor gleam' and 'Fame' as a 'restless idle dream' suggests the fleeting and often unsatisfying nature of worldly pursuits. The poem also promotes the virtues of simplicity and contentment, symbolized by the 'russet weed' and 'silken stole', and underlines the importance of accepting the inevitable, as evidenced in 'welcome what thou canst not shun'. The final stanzas offer a spiritual dimension, urging reverence for the divine creator and a commitment to uphold the dignity of mankind. In conclusion, the poem is a reflective and timeless exploration of human life, encapsulating the wisdom of age and experience in its concise, yet profound verses.