Written At Inverary

This poem is a poignant reflection on the hardships of life and the divine providence that seems to guide one's journey, often through adversity. The speaker presents a solemn tone, expressing sympathy for anyone who must endure the harsh conditions they face. This is underscored by the recurring theme of hardship, as seen in the lines, "There's naething here but Highland pride / And Highland cauld and hunger." The harsh, stark realities of life in the Highlands are presented without romantic embellishment, lending a gritty realism to the poem.

The poem's structure is simple yet effective, with an ABAB rhyme scheme that keeps the rhythm consistent. This straightforward style enhances the somber message of the poem. The speaker's use of dialect ("naething", "cauld") also adds a layer of authenticity and local color, making the reader feel more connected to the speaker's plight. The most striking literary device in the poem is the personification of Providence, depicted as an entity capable of anger and punishment. This personification transforms the concept of fate into an active, tangible force, emphasizing the speaker's feelings of powerlessness and frustration. In sum, the poem is a moving exploration of human struggle, divine will, and the harsh realities of life in a specific geographical and cultural context.