To Miss Jessy Lewars, Dumfries. With JohnsonS Musical Museum.

By Robert Burns

        Thine be the volumes, Jessy fair,         And with them take the Poet's prayer;         That fate may in her fairest page,         With every kindliest, best presage         Of future bliss, enrol thy name:         With native worth and spotless fame,         And wakeful caution still aware         Of ill, but chief, man's felon snare;         All blameless joys on earth we find,         And all the treasures of the mind,         These be thy guardian and reward;         So prays thy faithful friend, The Bard.     June 26, 1796.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem's central theme is the well-wishing of a friend, Jessy, from the speaker, who identifies as 'The Bard.' The poet hopes for Jessy's future to be filled with happiness, moral rectitude, and intellectual enrichment, emphasizing the virtues of caution and blameless joys. This poem captures a tone of sincere affection and a sense of protective concern, as the speaker prays for Jessy to evade 'man's felon snare,' suggesting a wariness of the potential pitfalls in life, particularly those of a moral nature.

The structure of the poem, composed in rhymed couplets, creates a rhythmic flow that enhances the heartfelt message. The poet employs the literary device of personification, representing fate as a conscious entity capable of writing Jessy's future. Furthermore, the speaker's reference to himself as 'The Bard' adds an interesting layer to the poem. The term 'Bard' often refers to a poet, traditionally one who writes epic or heroic verse, implying the speaker's high regard for their role as a poet. This self-reference could be seen as an assertion of the speaker's authority or credibility, strengthening the weight of their well-wishes for Jessy. The poem's dated signature adds a personal touch, anchoring it in a specific moment in time and enhancing its sincere, intimate feel.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.