Eliza

By Robert Burns

    Tune - "Gilderoy." I.         From thee, Eliza, I must go,             And from my native shore;         The cruel Fates between us throw             A boundless ocean's roar:         But boundless oceans roaring wide             Between my love and me,         They never, never can divide             My heart and soul from thee! II.         Farewell, farewell, Eliza dear,             The maid that I adore!         A boding voice is in mine ear,             We part to meet no more!         The latest throb that leaves my heart,             While death stands victor by,         That throb, Eliza, is thy part,             And thine that latest sigh!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem exudes feelings of longing, love, and a profound sadness, indicative of the Romantic era's focus on strong emotions. The central themes revolve around separation, unrequited or unfulfilled love, and death. The poem's speaker is forced to leave his beloved Eliza due to an undisclosed reason, symbolized by 'cruel Fates' and a 'boundless ocean's roar.' The ocean here serves as a physical and emotional barrier, yet the speaker insists that this vastness cannot separate his heart and soul from Eliza.

The poem's tone is melancholic and resigned, with the speaker bidding Eliza 'farewell' and predicting they will 'meet no more.' The second stanza introduces a fatalistic element, suggesting the speaker's impending death and the notion that his last heartbeat and sigh will be for Eliza. This hyperbolic expression of love and loss amplifies the poem's overall romantic and tragic tone.

The structure of the poem, with its two stanzas, each containing eight lines, gives it a balanced feel, while the consistent rhyme scheme creates a rhythmic flow, making the speaker's emotional tumult more palpable. The poem uses the literary device of personification in 'death stands victor by,' instilling a sense of inevitability and finality.

Despite its somber nature, the poem beautifully captures the intensity of love enduring against all odds, even in the face of separation and death.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.