Adown Winding Nith

By Robert Burns

I.         Adown winding Nith I did wander,             To mark the sweet flowers as they spring;         Adown winding Nith I did wander,             Of Phillis to muse and to sing.         Awa wi' your belles and your beauties,             They never wi' her can compare:         Whaever has met wi' my Phillis,             Has met wi' the queen o' the fair. II.         The daisy amus'd my fond fancy,             So artless, so simple, so wild;         Thou emblem, said I, o' my Phillis,             For she is simplicity's child. III.         The rose-bud's the blush o' my charmer,             Her sweet balmy lip when 'tis prest:         How fair and how pure is the lily,             But fairer and purer her breast. IV.         Yon knot of gay flowers in the arbour,             They ne'er wi' my Phillis can vie:         Her breath is the breath o' the woodbine,             Its dew-drop o' diamond, her eye. V.         Her voice is the song of the morning,             That wakes thro' the green-spreading grove,         When Phoebus peeps over the mountains,             On music, and pleasure, and love. VI.         But beauty how frail and how fleeting,             The bloom of a fine summer's day!         While worth in the mind o' my Phillis             Will flourish without a decay.         Awa wi' your belles and your beauties,             They never wi' her can compare:         Whaever has met wi' my Phillis             Has met wi' the queen o' the fair.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a delicate and passionate homage to a beloved figure, Phillis, who is repeatedly exalted over all other "belles and beauties." The poet uses nature as a metaphorical framework to illustrate Phillis's beauty, character, and worth, drawing upon flowers and the environment to craft a vivid, romantic image. The language is simple and direct, creating an intimate, sincere tone that is underscored by the poem's structure, mirroring traditional ballads or folk songs with its repeating refrains.

The recurring motif is the comparison of Phillis to various elements in nature. This not only establishes the themes of natural beauty and purity but also emphasizes Phillis's superiority to other women. Nature's transient beauty is contrasted with Phillis's enduring worth in the final stanza, adding depth to the poet's adoration and making a statement about the value of inner beauty. The poem employs personification, metaphor, and simile as standout literary devices, intertwining human traits with the environment to create a harmonious, romanticized image of Phillis. The poem is brimming with love, admiration, and a touch of idealism, making it a heartfelt tribute to the titular character.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.