Address To An Illegitimate Child

By Robert Burns

        Thou's welcome, wean, mischanter fa' me,         If ought of thee, or of thy mammy,         Shall ever daunton me, or awe me,             My sweet wee lady,         Or if I blush when thou shalt ca' me             Tit-ta or daddy.         Wee image of my bonny Betty,         I, fatherly, will kiss and daut thee,         As dear and near my heart I set thee             Wi' as gude will         As a' the priests had seen me get thee             That's out o' hell.         What tho' they ca' me fornicator,         An' tease my name in kintry clatter:         The mair they talk I'm kent the better,             E'en let them clash;         An auld wife's tongue's a feckless matter             To gie ane fash.         Sweet fruit o' mony a merry dint,         My funny toil is now a' tint,         Sin' thou came to the warl asklent,             Which fools may scoff at;         In my last plack thy part's be in't             The better ha'f o't.         An' if thou be what I wad hae thee,         An' tak the counsel I sall gie thee,         A lovin' father I'll be to thee,             If thou be spar'd;         Thro' a' thy childish years I'll e'e thee,             An' think't weel war'd.         Gude grant that thou may ay inherit         Thy mither's person, grace, an' merit,         An' thy poor worthless daddy's spirit,             Without his failins;         'Twill please me mair to hear an' see it             Than stocket mailens.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a warm, heartfelt address from a father to his child, steeped in the vernacular of Scottish dialect. The poet's use of dialect intensifies the intimate, personal tone of the poem, creating a sense of authenticity and immediacy. The primary theme is parental love and hope for the child's future, mixed with a candid reflection on the father's own shortcomings. The poet expresses a wish for the child to inherit the mother's virtues and his spirit, but without his faults.

The structure of the poem is consistent, with equal-length stanzas and a clear rhythmic pattern. This lends a musical quality to the piece, enhancing its emotional resonance. The language is rich and emotive, with the poet using metaphors and colloquial expressions to convey his feelings. Phrases such as "wee image of my bonny Betty" and "sweet fruit o' mony a merry dint" are particularly evocative, painting vivid images of familial affection. The tone is at once self-deprecating and defiant, revealing the poet's resilience in the face of societal judgement. The poem is a touching exploration of fatherhood, expressing universal themes of love, hope, and parental aspiration.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.