To Cordelia

By Mark Akenside

From pompous life's dull masquerade, From Pride's pursuits, and Passion's war, Far, my Cordelia, very far, To thee and me may Heaven assign The silent pleasures of the shade, The joys of peace, unenvied, though divine! Safe in the calm embowering grove, As thy own lovely brow serene; Behold the world's fantastic scene! What low pursuits employ the great, What tinsel things their wishes move, The forms of Fashion, and the toys of State. In vain are all Contentment's charms, Her placid mien, her cheerful eye; For look, Cordelia, how they fly! Allur'd by Power, Applause, or Gain, They fly her kind protecting arms; Ah, blind to pleasure, and in love with pain! Turn and indulge a fairer view, Smile on the joys which here conspire; O joys harmonious as my lyre! O prospect of enchanting things, As ever slumbering poet knew, When Love and Fancy wrapt him in their wings! Here, no rude storm of Passion blows, But Sports, and Smiles, and Virtues play, Cheer'd by Affection's purest ray; The air still breathes Contentment's balm, And the clear stream of Pleasure flows For ever active, yet for ever calm.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem is a profound reflection on the values of simplicity, tranquillity, and contentment, contrasting them against the tumultuous pursuits of pride, power, and materialistic desires. The primary theme centres around a critique of the world's 'pompous life' and 'fantastic scene' - a metaphorical representation of superficial societal constructs, status symbols, and the exhausting pursuit of worldly gains.

The poem's tone is contemplative and serene, embodying the peace and tranquillity it champions. The poet's use of pastoral imagery—'the silent pleasures of the shade,' 'the calm embowering grove,' and 'the clear stream of Pleasure'—creates a vivid contrast between the chaotic, artificial world and the peaceful simplicity of nature. The poem's structure is consistent, maintaining a steady rhythm that further enhances the overall tone of tranquillity.

The poet employs several standout literary devices, including metaphor, personification, and allusion. Metaphors such as 'Contentment's charms' and 'storm of Passion' personify abstract concepts, making them more relatable and engaging. Meanwhile, the poet's allusion to 'slumbering poet' is likely a nod to the romanticized idea of a poet inspired by love and fancy, further emphasizing the poem's theme of finding joy and inspiration in simplicity.

In conclusion, this poem serves as a poetic critique of society's obsession with materialistic pursuits, offering tranquillity and contentment as preferable alternatives. Its pastoral imagery, consistent structure, and thoughtful use of literary devices create a contemplative, peaceful piece that invites readers to reassess their values and priorities.

Understanding Reflective Poetry

Reflective poetry is a form of verse that explores the thoughts, emotions, and meditations of the poet. It often delves into personal experiences, memories, and philosophical musings, offering a window into the poet's inner world.


Reflective poems are characterized by their introspective nature, allowing readers to connect with the poet’s contemplations on life, existence, and the human condition. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Personal Reflection: These poems often center on the poet's own thoughts and feelings, offering a deep dive into their emotional or intellectual state.
  • Philosophical Musings: Reflective poetry frequently addresses larger existential questions, providing a space for the poet to ponder life’s meaning, purpose, and the nature of reality.
  • Imagery and Symbolism: Poets use vivid imagery and rich symbolism to convey their reflections, often drawing on nature, art, or personal experiences to express complex ideas.
  • Quiet and Contemplative Tone: Reflective poems typically have a calm, meditative tone, inviting readers to pause and reflect alongside the poet.

Reflective poetry provides a unique avenue for exploring the poet’s inner world, inviting readers to engage in their own reflections as they journey through the verses.