The Wood Nymph

By Mark Akenside

Approach in silence. 'tis no vulgar tale Which I, the Dryad of this hoary oak, Pronounce to mortal ears. The second age Now hasteneth to its period, since I rose On this fair lawn. The groves of yonder vale Are, all, my offspring: and each Nymph, who guards The copses and the furrow'd fields beyond, Obeys me. Many changes have I seen In human things, and many awful deeds Of justice, when the ruling hand of Jove Against the tyrants of the land, against The unhallow'd sons of luxury and guile, Was arm'd for retribution. Thus at length Expert in laws divine, I know the paths Of wisdom, and erroneous folly's end Have oft presag'd: and now well-pleas'd I wait Each evening till a noble youth, who loves My shade, awhile releas'd from public cares, Yon peaceful gate shall enter, and sit down Beneath my branches. Then his musing mind I prompt, unseen; and place before his view Sincerest forms of good; and move his heart With the dread bounties of the sire supreme Of gods and men, with freedom's generous deeds, The lofty voice of glory and the faith Of sacred friendship. Stranger, I have told My function. If within thy bosom dwell Aught which may challenge praise, thou wilt not leave Unhonor'd my abode, nor shall I hear A sparing benediction from thy tongue.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem is a profound monologue by a dryad, a tree nymph in Greek mythology, who resides within an ancient oak. The overarching theme is wisdom and the passage of time, as seen through the eyes of the dryad who has witnessed various eras and numerous human deeds. The dryad not only serves as a guardian of the natural world but also as an unseen influencer over a noble youth, imparting wisdom and encouraging virtue, thus demonstrating the profound connection between humans and nature.

The tone of the poem is both contemplative and authoritative. It invites the reader into a silent communion with nature, emphasizing the importance of respect and reverence for the natural world. The structure of the poem, a single uninterrupted speech, underscores the importance of the dryad's message and her role as an eternal observer.

The poem is rife with literary devices such as personification and allusion. The dryad's speech personifies nature, attributing to it wisdom and a power to influence human actions. The references to Greek mythology and "the ruling hand of Jove" serve as allusions, enriching the text with cultural and historical depth. The poem culminates in an appeal to the reader's virtue, emphasizing the reciprocal respect between mankind and nature. The dryad's speech, therefore, is not just a tale of her existence, but a commentary on human responsibility towards the natural world and the wisdom we can gain from it.