Vanity

By Gilbert Keith Chesterton

    A wan sky greener than the lawn,     A wan lawn paler than the sky.     She gave a flower into my hand,     And all the hours of eve went by.     Who knows what round the corner waits     To smite? If shipwreck, snare, or slur     Shall leave me with a head to lift,     Worthy of him that spoke with her.     A wan sky greener than the lawn,     A wan lawn paler than the sky.     She gave a flower into my hand,     And all the days of life went by.     Live ill or well, this thing is mine,     From all I guard it, ill or well.     One tawdry, tattered, faded flower     To show the jealous kings in hell.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a poignant exploration of the themes of love, regret, and the passage of time, with a slightly ominous undertone. The repetition of the first stanza in the third section creates a sense of cyclical continuation, suggesting that the speaker's experience and feelings are recurring. This repetition also serves to underline the melancholic nostalgia of the speaker. The images of 'wan sky' and 'wan lawn' seem to convey a sense of faded beauty and lost vitality, reflecting the speaker’s emotional state.

The poem utilizes a flower as a central symbol, representing a past love or a cherished moment that the speaker clings to. The flower, although described as 'tawdry, tattered, faded', holds immense value for the speaker, signifying a treasured memory or a lost opportunity. This discordance between the physical appearance of the flower and the emotional weight it carries for the speaker contributes to the poem's overall melancholic mood.

The poem's tone fluctuates between longing and defiance, especially in the last stanza where the speaker declares to 'guard' the flower 'from all', even 'the jealous kings in hell'. This statement, rich in hyperbole, conveys the intensity of the speaker's emotions and their determination to protect their treasured memory, regardless of its perceived worthlessness.

Overall, the poem is a resonant exploration of human attachment, the subjective value of memories, and the bittersweet passage of time. Its simple but evocative imagery and emotional depth render it a compelling piece of poetry.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.