A Fairy Tale

Author: Gilbert Keith Chesterton


    All things grew upwards, foul and fair:
    The great trees fought and beat the air
    With monstrous wings that would have flown;
    But the old earth clung to her own,
    Holding them back from heavenly wars,
    Though every flower sprang at the stars.

    But he broke free: while all things ceased,
    Some hour increasing, he increased.
    The town beneath him seemed a map,
    Above the church he cocked his cap,
    Above the cross his feather flew
    Above the birds and still he grew.

    The trees turned grass; the clouds were riven;
    His feet were mountains lost in heaven;
    Through strange new skies he rose alone,
    The earth fell from him like a stone,
    And his own limbs beneath him far
    Seemed tapering down to touch a star.

    He reared his head, shaggy and grim,
    Staring among the cherubim;
    The seven celestial floors he rent,
    One crystal dome still o'er him bent:
    Above his head, more clear than hope,
    All heaven was a microscope.

Type of Poem: Reflective Poem

Date Written:

Date Published:

Language: English

Keywords: Public Domain

Source: Public Domain Collection

Publisher:

Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Comments/Notes: This poem is a sublime exploration of the human struggle between earthly existence and the yearning for transcendence. The theme of growth, both physical and spiritual, weaves through the poem's three stanzas as it likens the human ambition to natural elements like trees and birds that, despite their aspiration to reach the stars, are bound by the earth's gravity.

The poet employs an epic tone, marked by rich imagery and lofty metaphors, to trace the protagonist's journey from a mundane town to the celestial realms. The transformation of trees into grass and the protagonist's feet becoming mountains lost in heaven are examples of the poet's use of hyperbole to amplify the narrative's grandeur. The structure of the poem is noteworthy, with each stanza serving as a stage in the protagonist's ascent. The initial two stanzas establish the context and the aspiration, while the final stanza delivers the climactic breakthrough. The use of a 'microscope' as a metaphor for heaven in the concluding line subtly suggests that the protagonist's journey is not just upward, but also inward into the self.

In essence, the poem captures the human quest for transcendence, illuminated through vivid imagery, grand metaphors and an engaging structure. It seems to suggest that the true measure of growth lies not in towering over others, but in the capacity for introspection and self-realization.

Understanding Reflective Poetry

Reflective poetry is a form of verse that explores the thoughts, emotions, and meditations of the poet. It often delves into personal experiences, memories, and philosophical musings, offering a window into the poet's inner world.


Reflective poems are characterized by their introspective nature, allowing readers to connect with the poet’s contemplations on life, existence, and the human condition. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Personal Reflection: These poems often center on the poet's own thoughts and feelings, offering a deep dive into their emotional or intellectual state.
  • Philosophical Musings: Reflective poetry frequently addresses larger existential questions, providing a space for the poet to ponder life’s meaning, purpose, and the nature of reality.
  • Imagery and Symbolism: Poets use vivid imagery and rich symbolism to convey their reflections, often drawing on nature, art, or personal experiences to express complex ideas.
  • Quiet and Contemplative Tone: Reflective poems typically have a calm, meditative tone, inviting readers to pause and reflect alongside the poet.

Reflective poetry provides a unique avenue for exploring the poet’s inner world, inviting readers to engage in their own reflections as they journey through the verses.