The Queens Last Ride

By Ella Wheeler Wilcox

    (Written on the day of Queen Victoria's funeral)     The Queen is taking a drive to-day,     They have hung with purple the carriage-way,     They have dressed with purple the royal track     Where the Queen goes forth and never comes back.     Let no man labour as she goes by     On her last appearance to mortal eye:     With heads uncovered let all men wait     For the Queen to pass, in her regal state.     Army and Navy shall lead the way     For that wonderful coach of the Queen's to-day.     Kings and Princes and Lords of the land     Shall ride behind her, a humble band;     And over the city and over the world     Shall the Flags of all Nations be half-mast-furled,     For the silent lady of royal birth     Who is riding away from the Courts of earth,     Riding away from the world's unrest     To a mystical goal, on a secret quest.     Though in royal splendour she drives through town,     Her robes are simple, she wears no crown:     And yet she wears one, for, widowed no more,     She is crowned with the love that has gone before,     And crowned with the love she has left behind     In the hidden depths of each mourner's mind.     Bow low your heads - lift your hearts on high -     The Queen in silence is driving by!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem, written on the day of Queen Victoria's funeral, displays a solemn and respectful tone as it captures the procession of the Queen's last journey. The recurring theme of royalty and death permeates the piece, providing a poignant reflection on Queen Victoria's reign and the impact of her passing.

The structure of the poem, with its consistent rhyme scheme and rhythm, adds a formal, ceremonial quality, mirroring the stately procession of the Queen's funeral. The poet utilizes vivid imagery ("They have hung with purple the carriage-way") to illustrate the grandeur of the occasion, and personification ("the Queen goes forth and never comes back") to underscore the finality of death, even for a queen.

The poem also employs potent symbols to convey the Queen's legacy. The purple of the carriage-way and royal track symbolizes both royalty and mourning, while the absence of the crown represents the Queen's departure from earthly power. However, the poet suggests that the Queen carries a different kind of crown - "crowned with the love that has gone before, and crowned with the love she has left behind" - indicating the enduring affection and respect she commanded.

Overall, the poem is a tribute to Queen Victoria, encapsulating the solemnity of her funeral, the reverence for her rule, and the lasting impact of her life and reign.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.