The Chosen

By Ella Wheeler Wilcox

    They stood before the Angel at the gate;          The Angel asked:    'Why should you enter in?'     One said:    'On earth my place was high and great;'          And one:    'I warned my fellow-men from sin;'     Another:    'I was teacher of the faith;     I scorned my life and lived in love with death.'     And one stood silent.    'Speak!' the Angel said;          'What earthly deed has sent you here to-day?'     'Alas!    I did but follow where they led,'          He answered sadly:    'I had lost my way -     So new the country, and so strange my flight;     I only sought for guidance and for light.'     'You have no passport?'    'None,' the answer came.          'I loved the earth, tho' lowly was my lot.     I strove to keep my record free from blame,          And make a heaven about my humble spot.     A narrow life; I see it now, too late;     So, Angel, drive me from the heavenly gate.'     The Angel swung the portal wide and free,          And took the sorrowing stranger by the hand.     'Nay, you alone,' he said, 'shall come with me,          Of all this waiting and insistent band.     Of what God gave, you built your paradise;     Behold your mansion waiting in the skies.'

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This is a poignant and introspective poem that explores the themes of humility, self-criticism, and the essence of individual worthiness. It subverts traditional notions of honor and virtue by presenting a narrative where the meek and self-effacing character is granted entry to paradise, while the supposedly virtuous and high-standing figures are left waiting. This reversal of expectations echoes the biblical sentiment of "the last shall be first," and underscores the poem's moral message about the value of sincerity and humility.

The poem employs a simple but effective dialogue structure, using the interaction between the Angel and the individuals at the gate to unfold the narrative and reveal the deeper thematic resonance. The tone is solemn and contemplative, with a touch of irony that enhances the poem's moral lesson. The use of direct speech adds a sense of immediacy and intimacy to the narrative, while the consistent rhythm and rhyme scheme give the poem a steady, comforting cadence. In terms of literary devices, the poem makes use of symbolism and metaphor, notably with the 'gate' symbolizing the threshold to paradise and the 'passport' symbolizing earthly deeds. The poem culminates in the Angel's words, which offer a poignant commentary on the importance of creating one's own 'paradise' in whatever circumstances one is given, thus completing the poem's overarching message about the true measure of a virtuous life.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.