Preface to The Englishman and Other Poems - The Queens Last Ride

By Ella Wheeler Wilcox

    (Written on the day of Queen Victoria's funeral)     The Queen is taking a drive to-day,     They have hung with purple the carriage-way,     They have dressed with purple the royal track     Where the Queen goes forth and never comes back.     Let no man labour as she goes by     On her last appearance to mortal eye;     With heads uncovered let all men wait     For the Queen to pass in her regal state.     Army and Navy shall lead the way     For that wonderful coach of the Queen's to-day.     Kings and Princes and Lords of the land     Shall ride behind her, a humble band;     And over the city and over the world     Shall the Flags of all Nations be half-mast-furled,     For the silent lady of royal birth     Who is riding away from the Courts of earth,     Riding away from the world's unrest     To a mystical goal, on a secret quest.     Though in royal splendour she drives through town,     Her robes are simple, she wears no crown:     And yet she wears one, for widowed no more,     She is crowned with the love that has gone before,     And crowned with the love she has left behind     In the hidden depths of each mourner's mind.     Bow low your heads - lift your hearts on high -     The Queen in silence is driving by!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem masterfully captures the solemnity and grandeur of Queen Victoria's funeral, using rich imagery and symbolism to convey the profound impact of her passing. Its primary theme is the reverence and respect due to a queen, emphasizing her influence and stature. There is a pronounced sense of ceremony and ritual, conveyed through the description of the purple-draped carriage-way, the uncovered heads, and the procession of Army and Navy, Kings, Princes, and Lords.

The tone is both somber and reverential, underscoring the gravity of the occasion and the magnitude of the loss. The poem strikes an intriguing balance between the worldly and the spiritual, between the physical journey of the queen's last ride and the mystical journey she embarks upon. The use of antithesis - "riding away from the world's unrest to a mystical goal, on a secret quest" - is particularly effective in highlighting this duality.

The structure of the poem, with its consistent, rhythmic meter and rhymes, enhances the ceremonial feel of the poem, mirroring the formal, ritualistic nature of a royal funeral. One standout literary device is the metaphor of the queen's crown, which she no longer wears physically, but instead "wears" through the love and respect of those mourning her. This reflects the enduring impact of her reign, as well as the personal affection she inspired in her subjects. Through its evocative imagery and thoughtful symbolism, the poem offers a poignant tribute to the late queen, effectively capturing the solemnity and significance of her funeral.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.