Helen Of Troy On The Isle Of Rhodes

By Ella Wheeler Wilcox

    The battles ended, ardent Paris dead,          Of faithful Menelaus long bereft,          Time is the only suitor who is left:     Helen survives, with youth and beauty fled.     By hate remembered, but by love forgot,          Dethroned and driven from her high estate,          Unhappy Helen feels the lash of Fate     And knows at last an unloved woman's lot.     The Grecian marvel, and the Trojan joy,          The world's fair wonder, from her palace flies          The furies follow, and great Helen dies,     A death of horror, for the pride of Troy.     * * *     Yet Time, like Menelaus, all forgives.     Helen, immortal in her beauty, lives.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem presents a beautifully tragic exploration of the themes of beauty, love, memory, and the inexorable march of time. The narrative centers on Helen of Troy, a figure of ancient Greek mythology, post-war and post-beauty, whose fate is reflective of the fleeting nature of physical charm and worldly glory. The tone is melancholic, tinged with a certain regretful wisdom that comes from the harsh lessons of time.

The poem is structured in a classic manner, with a clear, rhythmic meter and a regular rhyme scheme that provides a pleasing cadence. However, the poet masterfully subverts the expected romanticism of this form, instead using it to emphasize the grim realities of Helen's life after her famed beauty has faded. The poet also employs striking imagery and metaphor, such as "Time is the only suitor who is left," which conveys the relentless passage of time.

One of the standout literary devices in the poem is the use of juxtaposition. The poet contrasts the past, when Helen was the "Grecian marvel" and "Trojan joy", with the present, where she is "unloved" and "dethroned". This stark contrast underscores the transience of beauty and fame, and the harshness of their loss. However, the concluding lines suggest a note of redemption or immortality, asserting that Helen, despite her physical decline, lives on, immortal in her beauty. This poignant ending leaves the reader with a sense of the enduring power of legend and memory, even in the face of time’s cruel passage.

Understanding the Sonnet

The sonnet is one of the most enduring and celebrated forms of poetry, known for its strict structure and profound themes. With a history spanning centuries, sonnets have been used to explore love, beauty, politics, and mortality, all within the confines of just 14 lines.


Sonnets are characterized by their precise form and rhyme scheme, which vary depending on the type of sonnet. Here’s a closer look:

  • Shakespearean (English) Sonnet: Composed of three quatrains followed by a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This form often builds a complex argument or narrative, culminating in a powerful closing statement.
  • Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet: Divided into an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines), with a typical rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA for the octave, followed by various patterns in the sestet such as CDECDE or CDCDCD. The octave usually presents a problem, with the sestet providing a resolution.
  • Meter: Sonnets are traditionally written in iambic pentameter, which gives the poem a rhythmic and melodic quality that enhances its emotional impact.

The sonnet’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to condense complex emotions and ideas into a small but potent package, making it a favorite form for poets seeking to explore profound themes with precision and elegance.