Gracia

By Ella Wheeler Wilcox

             Nay, nay, Antonio! nay, thou shalt not blame her,          My Gracia, who hath so deserted me.              Thou art my friend, but if thou dost defame her          I shall not hesitate to challenge thee.              "Curse and forget her?" So I might another,          One not so bounteous-natured or so fair;              But she, Antonio, she was like no other -          I curse her not, because she was so rare.              She was made out of laughter and sweet kisses;          Not blood, but sunshine, through her blue veins ran              Her soul spilled over with its wealth of blisses;          She was too great for loving but a man.              None but a god could keep so rare a creature:          I blame her not for her inconstancy;              When I recall each radiant smile and feature,          I wonder she so long was true to me.              Call her not false or fickle. I, who love her,          Do hold her not unlike the royal sun,              That, all unmated, roams the wide world over          And lights all worlds, but lingers not with one.              If she were less a goddess, more a woman,          And so had dallied for a time with me,              And then had left me, I, who am but human,          Would slay her and her newer love, maybe.              But since she seeks Apollo, or another          Of those lost gods (and seeks him all in vain)              And has loved me as well as any other          Of her men loves, why, I do not complain.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem is essentially a dramatic monologue, a conversation between the speaker and the addressee, Antonio. It explores themes of love, loss, and acceptance. The speaker's tone vacillates between melancholy and understanding as he grapples with the departure of his beloved, Gracia.

The poem's structure is consistent, with sets of four rhymed lines (quatrains) following the ABAB rhyme scheme. This gives the poem a rhythmic and melodic quality, which enhances the emotional intensity of the speaker’s feelings.

The poet employs hyperbole to express the speaker's profound love for Gracia, describing her in divine, almost surreal terms. Phrases like "Not blood, but sunshine, through her blue veins ran," and "None but a god could keep so rare a creature," paint her as a goddess-like figure, elevating her beyond the realm of ordinary humans. This portrayal of Gracia allows the speaker to grapple with his loss, positioning it not as a personal rejection, but as a natural consequence of loving someone too extraordinary for mere mortals.

The poem's conclusion is a poignant acceptance of Gracia's departure. The speaker compares her to the "royal sun," a celestial body that lights all worlds but belongs to none. This simile not only reinforces her divine status, but also frames her inconstancy in a positive light. The speaker's magnanimity in his love and his understanding of Gracia’s nature make the poem a bittersweet exploration of unrequited love and the human capacity for acceptance.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.