Europe

By Ella Wheeler Wilcox

    Little lads and grandsires,     Women old with care;     But all the men are dying men     Or dead men over there.     No one stops to dig graves;     Who has time to spare?     The dead men, the dead men     How the dead men stare.     Kings are out a-hunting -     Oh, the sport is rare;     With dying men and dead men     Falling everywhere.     Life for lads and grandsires;     Spoils for kings to share;     And dead men, dead men,     Dead men everywhere.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem presents a stark and grim commentary on the brutality of war and the indifference of those in power. The recurring theme is the futility and tragedy of war, underscored by the repeated phrase "dead men," which serves as a poignant reminder of the human cost. The poem is structured in quatrains with an ABAB rhyme scheme, which provides a rhythmic regularity that contrasts with the unsettling content.

The tone of the poem is somber and haunting, with the unsettling image of the "dead men" who "stare," evoking a sense of horror and loss. Multiple generations are involved, from "little lads" to "grandsires," showing how war affects all ages. Meanwhile, the "kings" go a-hunting, a metaphor for the elite's casual approach to war as a sport or game. This sharp contrast underscores the disparity between those who suffer the consequences of war and those who instigate and benefit from it.

The poem's language is straightforward and accessible, but its power lies in its stark imagery and emotive repetition. The poet uses this to create a vivid and unsettling portrait of war's aftermath, one that leaves a lasting impression on the reader. The poem excels in its ability to communicate a strong anti-war message without resorting to explicit moralizing or sentimentality.

Understanding Ballads

A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music, that has been a cornerstone of storytelling across various cultures. Traditionally passed down orally, ballads are known for their rhythmic structure and often tell tales of love, adventure, and heroism.


Ballads are characterized by their strong rhythm and repetition, making them both memorable and engaging. Here are some defining features:

  • Narrative Structure: Ballads typically tell a story, often a dramatic or emotional tale that unfolds in a straightforward, chronological order.
  • Quatrain Stanzas: Most ballads are composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB, which adds to the musicality of the verse.
  • Repetition: Refrains or repeated lines are common in ballads, helping to emphasize key themes or emotions and making the ballad easier to remember.
  • Oral Tradition: Many ballads originated from oral traditions, which means they were passed down through generations by word of mouth before being written down.

From medieval minstrels to contemporary songwriters, ballads have continued to evolve, remaining a beloved form of expression that captures the human experience in a way that is both poetic and accessible.