Content And Happiness

By Ella Wheeler Wilcox

    How is it that men pray their earthly lot          May be 'content and happiness'?    Dire foes          Without one common trait which kinship shows     I hold these two.    Contentment comes when sought,     While Happiness pursued was never caught.          But, sudden, storms the heart with mighty throes          Whenceforth, mild eyed Content affrighted goes,     To seek some calmer heart, less danger fraught.     Bold Happiness knows but one rival -Fear;          Who follows ever on his footsteps, sent          By jealous Fate who calls great joy a crime.     While in far ways 'mong leaves just turning sere,     With gaze serene and placid, walks Content.          No heart ere held these two guests at one time.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This is a contemplative and introspective poem that delves deeply into the human condition, exploring the dichotomy between contentment and happiness. The central theme revolves around the poet's assertion that these two states of being, often conflated, are in fact distinct and mutually exclusive. The tone is reflective and carries a sense of profound wisdom, characterised by the poet's exploration of the transient nature of happiness and the elusive, yet lasting calm of contentment.

Structurally, the poem is meticulously composed with a consistent rhyme scheme that enhances the rhythmic flow. Metaphors and personification are employed to imbue the abstract concepts of happiness and contentment with tangible characteristics, enhancing the reader's understanding of the poet's sentiments. For instance, happiness is depicted as a bold entity chased by Fear, while contentment is portrayed as serene, walking in 'far ways 'mong leaves just turning sere'. This vivid imagery fosters a sense of the fleeting, unpredictable nature of happiness and the tranquil stability of contentment.

The poem concludes with the solemn assertion that no heart can simultaneously host both happiness and contentment, underscoring the poet's belief that while the pursuit of happiness is a common human endeavour, it often comes at the cost of contentment. Overall, this poem offers a poignant exploration of human emotions, prompting readers to reconsider their understanding of happiness and contentment.

Understanding the Sonnet

The sonnet is one of the most enduring and celebrated forms of poetry, known for its strict structure and profound themes. With a history spanning centuries, sonnets have been used to explore love, beauty, politics, and mortality, all within the confines of just 14 lines.


Sonnets are characterized by their precise form and rhyme scheme, which vary depending on the type of sonnet. Here’s a closer look:

  • Shakespearean (English) Sonnet: Composed of three quatrains followed by a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This form often builds a complex argument or narrative, culminating in a powerful closing statement.
  • Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet: Divided into an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines), with a typical rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA for the octave, followed by various patterns in the sestet such as CDECDE or CDCDCD. The octave usually presents a problem, with the sestet providing a resolution.
  • Meter: Sonnets are traditionally written in iambic pentameter, which gives the poem a rhythmic and melodic quality that enhances its emotional impact.

The sonnet’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to condense complex emotions and ideas into a small but potent package, making it a favorite form for poets seeking to explore profound themes with precision and elegance.