Compassion

By Ella Wheeler Wilcox

    He was a failure, and one day he died.          Across the border of the mapless land     He found himself among a sad-eyed band     Of disappointed souls; they, too, had tried     And missed their purpose.    With one voice they cried          Unto the shining Angel in command:          'Oh, lead us not before our Lord to stand,     For we are failures, failures!    Let us hide.'     Yet on the Angel fared, until they stood          Before the Master.    (Even His holy place     The hideous noises of the earth assailed.)     Christ reached His arms out to the trembling brood,          With God's vast sorrow in His listening face.     Come unto Me,' He said; 'I, too, have failed.'

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem presents a poignant exploration of failure, redemption, and divine empathy. The speaker introduces us to an unnamed character who, deemed a failure, embarks on a journey into the afterlife, where he encounters a group of similarly disheartened spirits. The tone is melancholic yet compassionate, reflecting both the characters' desolation and the eventual consolation they receive.

The poem's structure mirrors its thematic progression: it starts with a bleak recognition of failure, moves towards a collective plea for invisibility, and culminates in an unexpected revelation of divine empathy. This progression is reflected in the rhyme scheme that lends a steady rhythm and a sense of inevitability to the narrative. The speaker employs a striking metaphor—"the border of the mapless land"—to denote death, highlighting its mystery and finality.

Finally, the poem's climax hinges on the powerful paradox presented in the last line, where Christ, traditionally conceived as infallible, shares in the experiences of the 'failures.' This surprising twist not only challenges conventional religious narratives but also offers an empathetic portrayal of divinity that ultimately humanizes both the divine and the failed. This poem underscores the universality of failure, suggesting that it is not a solitary burden, but a shared human—and, it suggests, divine—experience.

Understanding the Sonnet

The sonnet is one of the most enduring and celebrated forms of poetry, known for its strict structure and profound themes. With a history spanning centuries, sonnets have been used to explore love, beauty, politics, and mortality, all within the confines of just 14 lines.


Sonnets are characterized by their precise form and rhyme scheme, which vary depending on the type of sonnet. Here’s a closer look:

  • Shakespearean (English) Sonnet: Composed of three quatrains followed by a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This form often builds a complex argument or narrative, culminating in a powerful closing statement.
  • Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet: Divided into an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines), with a typical rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA for the octave, followed by various patterns in the sestet such as CDECDE or CDCDCD. The octave usually presents a problem, with the sestet providing a resolution.
  • Meter: Sonnets are traditionally written in iambic pentameter, which gives the poem a rhythmic and melodic quality that enhances its emotional impact.

The sonnet’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to condense complex emotions and ideas into a small but potent package, making it a favorite form for poets seeking to explore profound themes with precision and elegance.