Communism.

By Ella Wheeler Wilcox

             When my blood flows calm as a purling river,          When my heart is asleep and my brain has sway,              It is then that I vow we must part forever,          That I will forget you, and put you away              Out of my life, as a dream is banished          Out of the mind when the dreamer awakes;              That I know it will be, when the spell has vanished,          Better for both of our sakes.              When the court of the mind is ruled by Reason,          I know it is wiser for us to part;              But Love is a spy who is plotting treason,          In league with that warm, red rebel, the Heart.              They whisper to me that the King is cruel,          That his reign is wicked, his law a sin;              And every word they utter is fuel          To the flame that smoulders within.              And on nights like this, when my blood runs riot          With the fever of youth and its mad desires,              When my brain in vain bids my heart be quiet,          When my breast seems the centre of lava-fires,              Oh, then is the time when most I miss you,          And I swear by the stars and my soul and say              That I will have you and hold you and kiss you,          Though the whole world stands in the way.              And like Communists, as mad, as disloyal,          My fierce emotions roam out of their lair;              They hate King Reason for being royal;          They would fire his castle, and burn him there.              Oh, Love! they would clasp you and crush you and kill you,          In the insurrection of uncontrol.              Across the miles, does this wild war thrill you          That is raging in my soul?

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem presents a profound exploration of the inner emotional conflict between reason and passion, as experienced by the speaker. The central theme revolves around the struggle to reconcile the demands of the heart with the dictates of the mind. The tone is one of intense emotional turmoil and longing, which resonates throughout the poem.

The structure of the poem, divided into four eight-line stanzas, creates a rhythm that mirrors the speaker's alternating states of calm rationality and impassioned turmoil. These shifts in mood are skillfully reflected in the poet's use of vivid and dramatic imagery, such as "my blood runs riot" and "my breast seems the centre of lava-fires". The personification of Love and Reason as characters in a courtly drama adds depth to the conflict, and the metaphor of Love as a "spy plotting treason" ingeniously captures the subversive power of passion.

This poem also employs a political allegory, likening the speaker's rebellious emotions to Communists and King Reason to a besieged monarch, thus enhancing the sense of a fierce internal battle. The repeated use of fire imagery suggests both the destructive potential of these feelings and their passionate intensity. The conclusion, with its defiant assertion of love's power, leaves the reader in no doubt about the speaker's resolve, despite the turmoil that this love has caused.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.