Art Versus Cupid

By Ella Wheeler Wilcox

    [A room in a private house.    A maiden sitting before a fire meditating.]     MAIDEN     Now have I fully fixed upon my part.     Good-bye to dreams; for me a life of art!     Beloved art!    Oh, realm serene and fair,     Above the mean and sordid world of care,     Above earth's small ambitions and desires!     Art! art! the very word my soul inspires!     From foolish memories it sets me free.     Not what has been, but that which is to be     Absorbs me now.    Adieu to vain regret!     The bow is tensely drawn - the target set.     [A knock at the door.]     MAID (aside)     The night is dark and chill; the hour is late.     (Aloud)     Who knocks upon my door?     A Voice Outside     'Tis I, your fate!     MAID     Thou dost deceive, not me, but thine own self.     My fate is not a wandering, vagrant elf.     My fate is here, within this throbbing heart     That beats alone for glory, and for art.     Voice     [Another knock at door.]     Pray, let me in; I am so faint and cold.     [Door is pushed ajar.    Enter CUPID, who aproaches the fire with outstretched hands.]     MAID (indignantly)     Methinks thou art not faint, however cold,     But rather too courageous, and most bold;     Surprisingly ill-mannered, sir, and rude,     Without an invitation to intrude     Into my very presence.     CUPID (warming his hands)          But, you see,     Girls never mind a little chap like me.     They're always watching for me on the sly,     And hoping I will call.     MAID (haughtily)          Indeed, not I!     My heart has listened to a sweeter voice,     A clarion call that gives command - not choice.     And I have answered to that call, 'I come';     To other voices shall my ears be dumb.     To art alone I consecrate my life -     Art is my spouse, and I his willing wife.     CUPID (slowly, gazing in the grate)     Art is a sultan, and you must divide     His love with many another ill-fed bride.     Now I know one who worships you alone.     MAID (impatiently)     I will not listen! for the dice is thrown     And art has won me.    On my brow some day     Shall rest the laurel wreath -     CUPID (sitting down and looking at MAID critically)          Just let me say     I think sweet orange blossoms under lace     Are better suited to your type of face.     MAID (ignoring interruption)     I yet shall stand before an audience     That listens as one mind, absorbed, intense,     And with my genius I shall rouse its cheers,     Still it to silence, soften it to tears,     Or wake its laughter.    Oh, the play! the play!     The play's the thing!    My boy, THE PLAY!!     CUPID (suddenly clapping his hands)          Oh, say!     I know a splendid role for you to take,     And one that always keeps the house awake -     And calls for pretty dressing.    Oh, it's great!     MAID (excitedly)     Well, well, what is it?    Wherefore make me wait?     CUPID (tapping his brow, thoughtfully)     How is it those lines run - oh, now I know;     You make a stately entrance - measured - slow -     To stirring music, then you kneel and say     Something about - to honour and obey -     For better and for worse - till death do part.     MAID (angrily)     Be still, you foolish boy; that is not ART.     CUPID (seriously)     She needs great skill who takes the role of wife     In God's stupendous drama human life.     MAID (suddenly becoming serious)     So I once thought!    Oh, once my very soul     Was filled and thrilled with dreaming of that role.     Life seemed so wonderful; it held for me     No purpose, no ambition, but to be     Loving and loved.    My highest thought of fame     Was some day bearing my dear lover's name.     Alone, I ofttimes uttered it aloud,     Or wrote it down, half timid, and all proud     To see myself lost utterly in him:     As some small star might joy in growing dim     When sinking in the sun; or as the dew,     Forgetting the brief little life it knew     In space, might on the ocean's bosom fall     And ask for nothing - only to give all.     CUPID (aside)     Now, THAT'S the talk - it's music to my ear     After that stuff on 'art' and a 'career.'     I hope she'll keep it up.     MAIDEN (continuing her reverie)          Again my dream     Shaped into changing pictures.    I would seem     To see myself in beautiful array     Move down the aisle upon my wedding day;     And then I saw the modest living-room     With lighted lamp, and fragrant plants in bloom,     And books and sewing scattered all about,     And just we two alone.     CUPID (in glee aside)          There's not a doubt     I'll land her yet!     MAIDEN          My dream kaleidoscope     Changed still again, and framed love's dearest hope -     The trinity of home; and life was good     And all its deepest meaning understood.     [Sits lost in a dream.    Behind scenes a voice sings a lullaby, 'Beautiful Land of Nod.'    CUPID in ecstasy tiptoes about and clasps his hands in delight.]     Another scene! a matron in her prime,     I saw myself glide peacefully with time     Into the quiet middle years, content     With simple joys the dear home circle lent.     My sons and daughters made my diadem;     I saw my happy youth renewed in them.     The pain of growing old lost all its sting,     For Love stood near - in Winter, as in Spring.     [CUPID tiptoes to door and makes a signal.    MAIDEN starts up dramatically.]     'Twas but a dream!    I woke all suddenly.     The world had changed!    And now life means to me     My art - the stage - excitement and the crowd -     The glare of many foot-lights - and the loud     Applause of men, as I cry in rage,     'Give me the dagger!' or creep down the stage     In that sleep-walking scene.    Oh, art like mine     Will send the chills down every listener's spine!     And when I choose, salt tears shall freely flow     As in the moonlight I cry, 'Romeo!    Romeo!     Oh, wherefore art thou, Romeo?'              Ay, 'tis done     My dream of home life.     CUPID              It is but begun.     MAIDEN     The heart but once can dream a dream so fair,     And so henceforth love thoughts I do forswear;     Since faith in love has crumbled to the dust,     In fame alone, I put my hope and trust.     [CUPID at the door beckons excitedly.    Enter lover with outstretched arms.]     CUPID     Here's one who will explain yourself to you     And make that old sweet dream of love come true.     Fix up your foolish quarrel; time is brief -     So waste no more of it in doubt or grief.     [The lovers meet and embrace.]     CUPID (in doorway)     Warm lip to lip, and heart to beating heart,     The cast is made - My Lady has her part.     CURTAIN

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This is an engaging narrative poem that dwells largely on the themes of love, fate, personal ambition, and the value of art. The dramatic dialogue style provides a lively rhythm, keeping the reader invested in the unfolding drama between the characters.

The poem begins with the maiden's soliloquy, expressing her devotion to art and her desire to dedicate her life to it, a clear testament to her ambition. The tone is one of determination and passion, showcasing the maiden's strong will. The poem then introduces the character of Cupid, who challenges the maiden's notions and brings an element of humor and light-heartedness to the otherwise serious contemplations.

The dialogue between the maiden and Cupid is a playful exploration of the battle between love and personal ambition. The maiden initially rejects Cupid's suggestions, asserting her commitment to art. However, through Cupid's playful nudging and her own reminiscence, she acknowledges her past dreams about love and family, indicating a conflict between her desires and her ambition.

The poem employs several literary devices to illustrate this struggle. Particularly striking is the use of imagery, especially when the maiden describes her dreams of love and family. The imagery serves to highlight the contrast between the life she envisions for herself and the one she's chosen. The poem ends with the maiden's surrender to love, signifying the triumph of human connection over personal ambition.

In conclusion, this poem is a thoughtful exploration of personal desires and the struggle between ambition and love. It masterfully uses dialogue, imagery, and character interactions to illustrate this theme, making for a compelling and thought-provoking read.