An Old Man To His Sleeping Young Bride

By Ella Wheeler Wilcox

    As when the old moon lighted by the tender         And radiant crescent of the new is seen,     And for a moment's space suggests the splendor         Of what in its full prime it once has been,     So on my waning years you cast the glory         Of youth and pleasure, for a little hour;     And life again seems like an unread story,         And joy and hope both stir me with their power.     Can blooming June be fond of bleak December?         I dare not wait to hear my heart reply.     I will forget the question -and remember         Alone the priceless feast spread for mine eye,     That radiant hair that flows across the pillows,         Like shimmering sunbeams over drifts of snow;     Those heaving breasts, like undulating billows,         Whose dangers or delights but Love can know.     That crimson mouth from which sly Cupid borrowed         The pattern for his bow, nor asked consent;     That smooth, unruffled brow which has not sorrowed -         All these are mine; should I not be content?     Yet are these treasures mine, or only lent me?         And who shall claim them when I pass away?     Oh, jealous Fate, to torture and torment me         With thoughts like these in my too fleeting day!     For while I gained the prize which all were seeking,         And won you with the ardor of my quest,     The bitter truth I know without your speaking -         You only let me love you at the best.     E'en while I lean and count my riches over,         And view with gloating eyes your priceless charms,     I know somewhere there dwells the unnamed lover         Who yet shall clasp you, willing, in his arms.     And while my hands stray through your clustering tresses,         And while my lips are pressed upon your own,     This unseen lover waits for such caresses         As my poor hungering clay has never known,     And when some day, between you and your duty         A green grave lies, his love shall make you glad,     And you shall crown him with your splendid beauty -         Ah, God! ah, God! 'tis this way men go mad!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem speaks to themes of aging, unrequited love, jealousy, and transient beauty. The speaker seems tormented by the passage of time and the fleeting nature of love and life itself. The work employs a contrast between the seasons, notably the youthful June and bleak December, as a metaphor for the speaker's own journey from youth to old age, and the associated fears and insecurities that come with it. It also utilizes beautiful, vivid imagery, such as the radiant hair flowing across the pillows and the crimson mouth, to personify the object of the speaker's affection.

The tone of the poem is tinged with melancholy and a sense of impending loss. The speaker is both entranced by and fearful of the beauty of the loved one, expressing jealousy towards a future lover and a fear of being forgotten after their own death. The structure of the poem, a series of quatrains with a consistent rhyme scheme, gives a sense of order and rhythm to the speaker's thoughts, making their fear and longing all the more poignant. Such a consistent structure also contrasts with the uncertainty and turmoil present in the poem's content. The literary device of allusion is used effectively, referring to Cupid and the unnamed lover, adding a mythic and timeless quality to the speaker's plight. This poem, therefore, presents a deeply felt exploration of human fears around aging, mortality, and the impermanence of love.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.