An Empty Crib

By Ella Wheeler Wilcox

    Beside a crib that holds a baby's stocking,     A tattered picture book, a broken toy,     A sleeping mother dreams that she is rocking          Her fair-haired cherub boy.     Upon the cradle's side her light touch keeping,     She gently rocks it, crooning low a song;     And smiles to think her little one is sleeping,          So peacefully and long.     Step light, breathe low, break not her rapturous dreaming,     Wake not the sleeper from her trance of joy,     For never more save in sweet slumber-seeming          Will she watch o'er her boy.     God pity her when from her dream Elysian     She wakes to see the empty crib, and weep;     Knowing her joy was but a sleeper's vision,          Tread lightly -let her sleep.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poignant poem revolves around themes of motherhood, loss, and the power of dreams. The narrative voice presents a vivid scene of a mother, lost in a dream where she is able to interact with her child again. The melancholic tone is enhanced by the recurring motif of sleep and dreams, which serves as a metaphorical vehicle for the mother's longing and grief. The tone of the poem is deeply empathetic, urging the reader to respect the sanctity of the mother's dreams, where she finds solace from her heartbreaking reality.

The poem's structure is traditional, employing a regular rhyme scheme and meter, which reflects the lullaby-like quality of the mother's song and her rhythmic rocking of the cradle. This formal structure contrasts sharply with the chaotic emotional world of the mother, creating a tension that underscores the tragedy of her situation. The use of enjambment emphasizes the continuous nature of the mother's grief, while the repeated phrase "let her sleep" serves as a poignant refrain, reinforcing the poem's central theme. The poet adeptly uses these structural elements and literary devices to craft a moving exploration of loss, memory, and the soothing power of dreams.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.