A Minor Chord

By Ella Wheeler Wilcox

    I heard a strain of music in the street -          A wandering waif of sound.    And then straightway         A nameless desolation filled the day.     The great green earth that had been fair and sweet,     Seemed but a tomb; the life I thought replete          With joy, grew lonely for a vanished May.          Forgotten sorrows resurrected lay     Like bleaching skeletons about my feet.     Above me stretched the silent, suffering sky,          Dumb with vast anguish for departed suns         That brutal Time to nothingness has hurled.     The daylight was as sad as smiles that lie          Upon the wistful, unkissed mouths of nuns,         And I stood prisoned in an awful world.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem masterfully utilizes the power of imagery and metaphor to convey a profound sense of melancholy and existential despair. The catalyst for this descent into sadness is "a strain of music in the street," an external stimulus that triggers an inner emotional transformation. This illustrates the theme of the power of art (in this case, music) to elicit deep emotional responses and alter perceptions.

The tone of the poem is somber and reflective, embodied by images of desolation and death, such as the "great green earth" becoming a "tomb," and "forgotten sorrows" resurrecting like "bleaching skeletons." These stark metaphors underscore the poet's deep sense of loss and loneliness, painting a vivid picture of emotional desolation.

The poem's structure also contributes to its overall impact. Its two quatrains followed by a sestet creates a rhythmic flow that mirrors the emotional journey of the speaker. The first quatrain sets up the trigger event, the second quatrain deepens the emotional response, and the final sestet explores the resulting despair in greater depth.

In the face of this despair, the sky itself becomes a silent sufferer, "Dumb with vast anguish for departed suns / That brutal Time to nothingness has hurled." This personification of the sky serves to externalize the poet's inner turmoil, suggesting a world in which even cosmic entities mourn the relentless passage of time. The poem culminates in a powerful image of the speaker feeling imprisoned in a seemingly indifferent and sorrowful world. This poignant exploration of existential dread and loneliness resonates with universal human experiences, making it deeply relatable for many readers.

Understanding the Sonnet

The sonnet is one of the most enduring and celebrated forms of poetry, known for its strict structure and profound themes. With a history spanning centuries, sonnets have been used to explore love, beauty, politics, and mortality, all within the confines of just 14 lines.


Sonnets are characterized by their precise form and rhyme scheme, which vary depending on the type of sonnet. Here’s a closer look:

  • Shakespearean (English) Sonnet: Composed of three quatrains followed by a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This form often builds a complex argument or narrative, culminating in a powerful closing statement.
  • Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet: Divided into an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines), with a typical rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA for the octave, followed by various patterns in the sestet such as CDECDE or CDCDCD. The octave usually presents a problem, with the sestet providing a resolution.
  • Meter: Sonnets are traditionally written in iambic pentameter, which gives the poem a rhythmic and melodic quality that enhances its emotional impact.

The sonnet’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to condense complex emotions and ideas into a small but potent package, making it a favorite form for poets seeking to explore profound themes with precision and elegance.