A Man's Repentance

By Ella Wheeler Wilcox

    (Intended for recitation at club dinners.)     To-night when I came from the club at eleven,          Under the gaslight I saw a face -     A woman's face! and I swear to heaven          It looked like the ghastly ghost of - Grace!     And Grace? why, Grace was fair; and I tarried,          And loved her a season as we men do.     And then - but pshaw! why, of course, she is married,          Has a husband, and doubtless a babe or two.     She was perfectly calm on the day we parted;          She spared me a scene, to my great surprise.     "She wasn't the kind to be broken-hearted,"          I remember she said, with a spark in her eyes.     I was tempted, I know, by her proud defiance,          To make good my promise there and then.     But the world would have called it a mesalliance!          I dreaded the comments and sneers of men.     So I left her to grieve for a faithless lover,          And to hide her heart from the cold world's sight     As women do hide them, the wide earth over;          My God! was it Grace that I saw to-night?     I thought of her married, and often with pity,          A poor man's wife in some dull place.     And now to know she is here in the city,          Under the gaslight, and with that face!     Yet I knew it at once, in spite of the daubing          Of paint and powder, and she knew me;     She drew a quick breath that was almost sobbing          And shrank in the shade so I should not see.     There was hell in her eyes!    She was worn and jaded          Her soul is at war with the life she has led.     As I looked on that face so strangely faded          I wonder God did not strike me dead.     While I have been happy and gay and jolly,          Received by the very best people in town,     That girl whom I led in the way to folly,          Has gone on recklessly down and down.     * * * * *     Two o'clock, and no sleep has found me;          That face I saw in the street-lamp's light     Peers everywhere out from the shadows around me -          I know how a murderer feels to-night.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem vividly explores themes of regret, guilt, and societal judgment. The narrator, a man who once loved a woman named Grace, encounters her in a state of decay, causing him to reflect on their past and his role in her present circumstance. The tone is one of remorse and self-reproach, underscored by the haunting encounter and the narrator's sleepless night.

The structure of the poem is key to its narrative, as it progresses from a casual reminiscence to a poignant realization. The use of direct speech adds a layer of intimacy to the man's reflections, revealing a complex emotional landscape. The phrase "ghost of - Grace" is an impactful use of enjambment, delaying the reveal and emphasizing the shock of recognition.

The poem also utilizes vivid imagery and metaphor, particularly in the depiction of Grace's "hell in her eyes" and the narrator's feeling of being haunted, which creates a powerful sense of unease and guilt. The final comparison of the narrator to a murderer underscores the depth of his guilt and regret, positioning him as both a victim of societal expectations and an agent in Grace's downfall. This duality makes the poem a poignant exploration of personal responsibility and the consequences of societal judgment.

Understanding Reflective Poetry

Reflective poetry is a form of verse that explores the thoughts, emotions, and meditations of the poet. It often delves into personal experiences, memories, and philosophical musings, offering a window into the poet's inner world.


Reflective poems are characterized by their introspective nature, allowing readers to connect with the poet’s contemplations on life, existence, and the human condition. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Personal Reflection: These poems often center on the poet's own thoughts and feelings, offering a deep dive into their emotional or intellectual state.
  • Philosophical Musings: Reflective poetry frequently addresses larger existential questions, providing a space for the poet to ponder life’s meaning, purpose, and the nature of reality.
  • Imagery and Symbolism: Poets use vivid imagery and rich symbolism to convey their reflections, often drawing on nature, art, or personal experiences to express complex ideas.
  • Quiet and Contemplative Tone: Reflective poems typically have a calm, meditative tone, inviting readers to pause and reflect alongside the poet.

Reflective poetry provides a unique avenue for exploring the poet’s inner world, inviting readers to engage in their own reflections as they journey through the verses.