A Fable.

By Ella Wheeler Wilcox

             Some cawing Crows, a hooting Owl,              A Hawk, a Canary, an old Marsh-Fowl,          One day all meet together              To hold a caucus and settle the fate              Of a certain bird (without a mate),          A bird of another feather.              "My friends," said the Owl, with a look most wise,              "The Eagle is soaring too near the skies,          In a way that is quite improper;              Yet the world is praising her, so I'm told,              And I think her actions have grown so bold          That some of us ought to stop her."              "I have heard it said," quoth Hawk, with a sigh,              "That young lambs died at the glance of her eye,          And I wholly scorn and despise her.              This, and more, I am told they say,              And I think that the only proper way          Is never to recognize her."              "I am quite convinced," said Crow, with a caw,              "That the Eagle minds no moral law,          She's a most unruly creature."              "She's an ugly thing," piped Canary Bird;              "Some call her handsome - it's so absurd -          She hasn't a decent feature."              Then the old Marsh-Hen went hopping about,              She said she was sure - she hadn't a doubt -          Of the truth of each bird's story:              And she thought it a duty to stop her flight,              To pull her down from her lofty height,          And take the gilt from her glory.              But, lo! from a peak on the mountain grand              That looks out over the smiling land          And over the mighty ocean,              The Eagle is spreading her splendid wings -              She rises, rises, and upward swings,          With a slow, majestic motion.              Up in the blue of God's own skies,              With a cry of rapture, away she flies,          Close to the Great Eternal:              She sweeps the world with her piercing sight;              Her soul is filled with the infinite          And the joy of things supernal.              Thus rise forever the chosen of God,              The genius-crowned or the power-shod,          Over the dust-world sailing;              And back, like splinters blown by the winds,              Must fall the missiles of silly minds,          Useless and unavailing.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem presents a tale of ambition, judgment, and resilience. The narrative is built around a diverse set of bird characters, representing varying perspectives, who gather to discuss and criticize the Eagle's soaring ambitions. The Eagle serves as an allegory for individuals who strive for heights beyond the norm, often resulting in misunderstandings or condemnation from others. The tone is a blend of seriousness and satire, as it delves into the dynamics of social judgment and the isolation faced by those who dare to rise above.

The poem's structure, mainly consisting of couplets, contributes to its storytelling rhythm, making the narrative engaging and lively. It utilizes personification, attributing human characteristics to birds, which aids in the articulation of complex human behaviors and attitudes. The use of dialogue serves to underline the contrasting attitudes and prejudices held by each bird character.

The overarching theme examines the struggle between the individual and societal expectations. The Eagle, despite being vilified and misunderstood, continues her flight upwards, suggesting a form of resilience and defiance. This serves to highlight the poet’s message of the invincibility of genuine talent and ambition against criticism. The poet also plays with the theme of beauty and its subjectivity, illustrated by the Canary's dismissal of the Eagle's appearance, reminding readers to question the standards set by society.

The last stanza wraps up the poem with a powerful message. It suggests that those chosen by God or those endowed with extraordinary talent will rise above the petty criticisms of narrow minds, reinforcing the theme of resilience and the triumph of ambition over adversity. The poem ultimately delivers an empowering message, encouraging readers to pursue their ambitions fearlessly, regardless of societal judgment.

Understanding Fables

A fable is a timeless form of storytelling, typically featuring animals as characters that embody human traits, all while conveying a moral lesson. These short narratives have been used throughout history to impart wisdom, offering insights that remain relevant across generations.


Fables stand out for their simplicity and clarity, often concluding with a lesson that is easy to understand and remember. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Animal Characters: The main characters are often animals that represent human behaviors and characteristics, making the stories both engaging and relatable.
  • Concise Narrative: Fables are brief and focused, with each story centering around a single event or interaction that leads to a moral conclusion.
  • Moral Lesson: The purpose of a fable is to teach a lesson, which is usually stated clearly at the end, offering practical advice or ethical guidance.

From Aesop's ancient tales to modern adaptations, fables continue to be a powerful tool for education and moral reflection, resonating with audiences of all ages.