A Curious Story

By Ella Wheeler Wilcox

    I heard such a curious story          Of Santa Claus: once, so they say,     He set out to see what people were kind,          Before he took presents their way.     'This year I will give but to givers,          To those who make presents themselves,'     With a nod of his head old Santa Claus said          To his band of bright officer-elves.     'Go into the homes of the happy          Where pleasure stands page at the door.     Watch well how they live, and report what they give          To the hordes of God's suffering poor.     Keep track of each cent and each moment;          Yes, tell me each word, too, they use:     To silver line clouds for earth's suffering crowds,          And tell me, too, when they refuse.'     So into our homes flew the fairies,          Though never a soul of us knew,     And with pencil and book they sat by and took          Each action, if false, or if true.     White marks for the deeds done for others -          Black marks for the deeds done for self.     And nobody hid what he said or he did,          For no one, of course, sees an elf.     Well, Christmas came all in its season,          And Santa Claus, so I am told,     With a very light pack of small gifts on his back,          And his reindeers all left in the fold,     Set out on a leisurely journey,          And finished ere midnight, they say.     And there never had been such surprise and chagrin          Before on the breaking of day,     As there was on that bright Christmas morning          When stockings, and cupboards, and shelves     Were ransacked and sought in, for gifts that were not in -          But wasn't it fun for the elves!     And what did I get?    You confuse me -          I got not one thing, and that's true;     But had I suspected my actions detected          I would have had gifts, wouldn't you?

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem offers an engaging exploration of the themes of altruism, morality, and the holiday spirit, all wrapped within the familiar motif of Santa Claus. The poet uses Santa's character to challenge the conventional holiday practice of giving gifts, suggesting instead that true generosity lies in selfless acts performed not for reward, but for the welfare of others.

The tone of the poem, while initially playful, gradually reveals a more profound moral message, conveyed through the narrative structure and the use of dialogue. The poet employs an interesting twist on the traditional Santa Claus narrative, with Santa rewarding not the traditionally 'good' children, but those who exhibit true generosity. This shift is executed humorously yet thoughtfully, using the surprise ending to provoke reflection on the nature of giving and kindness.

The poem's rhythm and rhyme scheme contribute to its light-hearted, story-like quality, while the use of imagery and personification -- particularly in the depiction of Santa's elves as 'officers' keeping track of human actions -- adds to its charm and wit. Meanwhile, the contrast between 'white marks' for selfless actions and 'black marks' for selfish ones serves to underscore the poem's central theme.

Overall, this poem blends humor, narrative, and moral commentary to deliver a gentle yet potent critique of superficial holiday practices, urging readers to consider the true spirit of generosity and kindness.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.