To Phyllis I

By Eugene Field

    Come, Phyllis, I've a cask of wine     That fairly reeks with precious juices,     And in your tresses you shall twine     The loveliest flowers this vale produces.     My cottage wears a gracious smile;     The altar, decked in floral glory,     Yearns for the lamb which bleats the while     As though it pined for honors gory.     Hither our neighbors nimbly fare,     The boys agog, the maidens snickering;     And savory smells possess the air,     As skyward kitchen flames are flickering.     You ask what means this grand display,     This festive throng and goodly diet?     Well, since you're bound to have your way,     I don't mind telling, on the quiet.     'T is April 13, as you know,     A day and month devote to Venus,     Whereon was born, some years ago,     My very worthy friend, Mcenas.     Nay, pay no heed to Telephus;     Your friends agree he doesn't love you.     The way he flirts convinces us     He really is not worthy of you.     Aurora's son, unhappy lad!     You know the fate that overtook him?     And Pegasus a rider had,--     I say he had, before he shook him!     Hoc docet (as you must agree)     'T is meet that Phyllis should discover     A wisdom in preferring me,     And mittening every other lover.     So come, O Phyllis, last and best     Of loves with which this heart's been smitten,     Come, sing my jealous fears to rest,     And let your songs be those I've written.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem captivates with its vibrant imagery and playful tone, unfolding a tale of courtship, celebration, and subtle persuasion. The speaker invites Phyllis to partake in a feast that doubles as a birthday celebration for his friend, Mcenas, but the true intent lies in winning her affections.

The theme of love and courtship is framed against a backdrop of rural life, with references to wine, flowers, and the communal feast. The speaker employs a mix of flattery, enticing imagery, and light-hearted criticism of Phyllis's current lover, Telephus, to persuade her towards his favor. The poem's structure, with its consistent rhyming pattern, adds to the jovial and engaging quality of the narrative.

The speaker's clever use of allusions to Greek mythological figures such as Aurora's son and Pegasus provides a layer of sophistication, serving as cautionary tales within the poem. There's a sense of self-awareness and humor in these references that adds depth to the speaker's character. The poem concludes with a direct plea to Phyllis, showcasing the speaker's earnestness and vulnerability. This is a charming and clever piece that balances humor, seduction, and a dash of classical erudition.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.