To Mother Venus

By Eugene Field

    O mother Venus, quit, I pray,     Your violent assailing!     The arts, forsooth, that fired my youth     At last are unavailing;     My blood runs cold, I'm getting old,     And all my powers are failing.     Speed thou upon thy white swans' wings,     And elsewhere deign to mellow     With thy soft arts the anguished hearts     Of swains that writhe and bellow;     And right away seek out, I pray,     Young Paullus,--he's your fellow!     You'll find young Paullus passing fair,     Modest, refined, and tony;     Go, now, incite the favored wight!     With Venus for a crony     He'll outshine all at feast and ball     And conversazione!     Then shall that godlike nose of thine     With perfumes be requited,     And then shall prance in Salian dance     The girls and boys delighted,     And while the lute blends with the flute     Shall tender loves be plighted.     But as for me, as you can see,     I'm getting old and spiteful.     I have no mind to female kind,     That once I deemed delightful;     No more brim up the festive cup     That sent me home at night full.     Why do I falter in my speech,     O cruel Ligurine?     Why do I chase from place to place     In weather wet and shiny?     Why down my nose forever flows     The tear that's cold and briny?

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is an engaging exploration of the universal themes of aging, longing, and the passage of time. The speaker, seemingly an older individual, addresses Venus, the Roman goddess of love, in a tone that mixes both lament and resignation. The language used is clear and direct, creating an intimate and personal atmosphere for the reader.

The structure of the poem, composed in rhymed quatrains, mirrors the regularity and inevitability of aging, while also providing a rhythmic framework that emphasizes the speaker's pleas. The use of apostrophe – directly addressing Venus – is a standout literary device that allows for a dialogue-like structure, adding a dynamic element to the narrative.

Within this dialogue, the speaker contrasts their own dwindling powers with the vitality of the younger generation, represented by Paullus. This juxtaposition serves to highlight the speaker's feelings of nostalgia and loss. Moreover, the final stanza introduces a note of bitterness and regret, suggesting unrequited love or rejection. The repeated questions here underscore the speaker's frustration and confusion, further deepening our understanding of his emotional state.

Overall, the poem is a poignant reflection on the human condition, exploring the emotional complexities that come with age and the passing of time. It succeeds in evoking empathy and understanding through its honest and unflinching portrayal of the speaker's experience.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.