To His Book

By Eugene Field

    You vain, self-conscious little book,     Companion of my happy days,     How eagerly you seem to look     For wider fields to spread your lays;     My desk and locks cannot contain you,     Nor blush of modesty restrain you.     Well, then, begone, fool that thou art!     But do not come to me and cry,     When critics strike you to the heart:     "Oh, wretched little book am I!"     You know I tried to educate you     To shun the fate that must await you.     In youth you may encounter friends     (Pray this prediction be not wrong),     But wait until old age descends     And thumbs have smeared your gentlest song;     Then will the moths connive to eat you     And rural libraries secrete you.     However, should a friend some word     Of my obscure career request,     Tell him how deeply I was stirred     To spread my wings beyond the nest;     Take from my years, which are before you,     To boom my merits, I implore you.     Tell him that I am short and fat,     Quick in my temper, soon appeased,     With locks of gray,--but what of that?     Loving the sun, with nature pleased.     I'm more than four and forty, hark you,--     But ready for a night off, mark you!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem offers a playful, self-deprecating examination of the poetic process and the often fraught relationship between the creator and the creation. The speaker addresses their poetry as a "vain, self-conscious little book," a characterization that humanizes the work while also highlighting the inherent vulnerability in releasing one's art into the world. The tone is both humorous and wistful, merging light-hearted mockery with a more serious, underlying reflection on the fleeting nature of success and the inevitable passage of time.

The structure of the poem is consistent, which creates a sense of stability and rhythm as the speaker navigates the complex emotions tied to their craft. This stability is juxtaposed against the poem's theme of change and loss, creating a dynamic tension that adds depth to the work. The poem employs several notable literary devices, including personification, as seen in the depiction of the book as a living entity with feelings and desires. The poet also uses vivid imagery, such as moths conniving to eat the book, to emphasize the impermanence of literary fame. Finally, the poet's self-characterization in the last stanza, as someone "short and fat," "quick in temper," but "loving the sun," serves as an endearing self-portrait, adding a personal touch that brings the poem's themes full circle. Overall, this poem is a charming exploration of the joys and challenges of being a writer, presented with a mix of wit, self-awareness, and a poignant sense of realism.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.