The Vision Of The Holy Grail

By Eugene Field

    Deere Chryste, let not the cheere of earth,     To fill our hearts with heedless mirth     This holy Christmasse time;     But give us of thy heavenly cheere     That we may hold thy love most deere     And know thy peace sublime.      *        *        *        *        *     Full merry waxed King Pelles court     With Yuletide cheere and Yuletide sport,     And, when the board was spread,     Now wit ye well 'twas good to see     So fair and brave a companie     With Pelles at the head.     "Come hence, Elaine," King Pelles cried,     "Come hence and sit ye by my side,     For never yet, I trow,     Have gentle virtues like to thine     Been proved by sword nor pledged in wine,     Nor shall be nevermo!"     "Sweete sir, my father," quoth Elaine,     "Me it repents to give thee pain--     Yet, tarry I may not;     For I shall soond and I shall die     If I behold this companie     And see not Launcelot!     "My heart shall have no love but this--     My lips shall know no other kiss,     Save only, father, thine;     So graunt me leave to seek my bower,     The lonely chamber in the toure,     Where sleeps his child and mine."     Then frowned the King in sore despite;     "A murrain seize that traitrous knight,     For that he lies!" he cried--     "A base, unchristian paynim he,     Else, by my beard, he would not be     A recreant to his bride!     "Oh, I had liefer yield my life     Than see thee the deserted wife     Of dastard Launcelot!     Yet, an' thou hast no mind to stay,     Go with thy damosels away--     Lo, I'll detain ye not."     Her damosels in goodly train     Back to her chamber led Elaine,     And when her eyes were cast     Upon her babe, her tears did flow     And she did wail and weep as though     Her heart had like to brast.     The while she grieved the Yuletide sport     Waxed lustier in King Pelles' court,     And louder, houre by houre,     The echoes of the rout were borne     To where the lady, all forlorn,     Made moning in the toure,     "Swete Chryste," she cried, "ne let me hear     Their ribald sounds of Yuletide cheere     That mock at mine and me;     Graunt that my sore affliction cease     And give me of the heavenly peace     That comes with thoughts of thee!"     Lo, as she spake, a wondrous light     Made all that lonely chamber bright,     And o'er the infant's bed     A spirit hand, as samite pail,     Held sodaine foorth the Holy Grail     Above the infant's head.     And from the sacred golden cup     A subtle incense floated up     And filled the conscious air,     Which, when she breather, the fair Elaine     Forgot her grief, forgot her pain.     Forgot her sore despair.     And as the Grail's mysterious balm     Wrought in her heart a wondrous calm,     Great mervail 'twas to see     The sleeping child stretch one hand up     As if in dreams he held the cup     Which none mought win but he.     Through all the night King Pelles' court     Made mighty cheer and goodly sport.     Nor never recked the joy     That was vouchsafed that Christmass tide     To Launcelot's deserted bride     And to her sleeping boy.     Swete Chryste, let not the cheere of earth     To fill our hearts with heedless mirth     This present Christmasse night;     But send among us to and fro     Thy Holy Grail, that men may know     The joy withe wisdom dight.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a stirring narrative that juxtaposes earthly and heavenly forms of joy and comfort. It employs a blend of archaic language and familiar Christmas themes to create a sense of timelessness and spirituality. The poem’s structure alternates between moments of merriment and despair, reflecting the dual themes of celebration and sorrow.

In the first few stanzas, the poet introduces the reader to a festive Christmas court, led by King Pelles, and the seemingly contrasting sorrow of Elaine, who laments the absence of Launcelot. This juxtaposition sets the tone for the central conflict of the poem, between earthly happiness and divine comfort. The poet conveys Elaine's intense grief and longing through vivid language and imagery, while King Pelles' court is presented as carefree and oblivious to her pain.

The poem takes a dramatic turn when the Holy Grail appears, suffusing the room with a divine light and bringing Elaine peace. The Grail serves as a potent symbol of divine intervention and grace, offering Elaine solace that surpasses the merriment of the Yuletide cheer. This powerful moment is underscored by the use of mystical imagery and the almost surreal, serene calm it brings Elaine.

The poem concludes by returning to the opening sentiment, but with a new perspective. The speaker implores Christ to let the Holy Grail, rather than earthly joys, fill hearts during Christmas. The poem thus communicates a profound message about the transcendent nature of divine peace and joy, which surpasses fleeting earthly pleasures. The use of archaic language, along with the Arthurian references, imbues the poem with a timeless quality, suggesting that its message is as relevant today as it was in the past.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.