Chloris Properly Rebuked

By Eugene Field

    Chloris, my friend, I pray you your misconduct to forswear;     The wife of poor old Ibycus should have more savoir faire.     A woman at your time of life, and drawing near death's door,     Should not play with the girly girls, and think she's en rapport.     What's good enough for Pholoe you cannot well essay;     Your daughter very properly courts the jeunesse dore,--     A Thyiad, who, when timbrel beats, cannot her joy restrain,     But plays the kid, and laughs and giggles l'Amricaine.     'T is more becoming, Madame, in a creature old and poor,     To sit and spin than to engage in an affaire d'amour.     The lutes, the roses, and the wine drained deep are not for you;     Remember what the poet says: Ce monde est plein de fous!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem explores themes of age, propriety, and societal expectations through the lens of satire. The poet uses the figure of Chloris, a woman past her prime, to critique the societal norms and expectations placed on aging women. The tone is sharp and acerbic, humorously chastising Chloris for her behavior which is deemed inappropriate for her age and societal status.

The structure of the poem is straightforward with consistent rhyme scheme, but the poet incorporates a mix of French phrases and cultural references, adding a certain cosmopolitan flair and sophistication. Literary devices such as allusion (Ibycus, Pholoe, Thyiad) and irony are employed effectively to deepen the satire. For example, the poet ironically juxtaposes Chloris’ age and her youthful behavior, highlighting the societal double standards. The use of French phrases also adds a layer of irony, as they are often associated with romance and youth, both of which are elements the poet suggests Chloris should no longer engage in.

Overall, the poem is a critique of societal norms and the restrictions they place on individuals, particularly women, as they age. It also underlines the universal theme of the struggle between societal expectations and individual desires. It challenges readers to question these norms, and to examine the ways in which they may also be bound by societal expectations.

Understanding Satirical Poetry

Satirical poems use wit, irony, exaggeration, and ridicule to expose folly—personal, social, or political. The aim isn’t just laughter: it’s critique that nudges readers toward insight or change.


Common characteristics of satirical poetry:

  • Targeted Critique: Focuses on specific behaviors, institutions, or ideas—often timely, sometimes timeless.
  • Tools of Irony: Uses sarcasm, parody, understatement, and hyperbole to sharpen the point.
  • Voice & Persona: Speakers may be unreliable or exaggerated to reveal contradictions and hypocrisy.
  • Form Flexibility: Appears in couplets, tercets, quatrains, blank verse, or free verse—music serves the mockery.
  • Moral Pressure: Beneath the humor lies ethical pressure—satire seeks reform, not merely amusement.
  • Public & Personal: Can lampoon public figures and trends or needle private vanities and everyday pretenses.

The best satire balances bite with craft: memorable lines that entertain while revealing the gap between how things are and how they ought to be.