The Tale of Balen

By Algernon Charles Swinburne

    Dedication     To My Mother     Love that holds life and death in fee,     Deep as the clear unsounded sea     And sweet as life or death can be,     Lays here my hope, my heart, and me     Before you, silent, in a song.     Since the old wild tale, made new, found grace,     When half sung through, before your face,     It needs must live a springtide space,     While April suns grow strong.     March 24, 1896.     The Tale of Balen I     In hawthorn-time the heart grows light,     The world is sweet in sound and sight,     Glad thoughts and birds take flower and flight,     The heather kindles toward the light,     The whin is frankincense and flame.     And be it for strife or be it for love     The falcon quickens as the dove     When earth is touched from heaven above     With joy that knows no name.     And glad in spirit and sad in soul     With dream and doubt of days that roll     As waves that race and find no goal     Rode on by bush and brake and bole     A northern child of earth and sea.     The pride of life before him lay     Radiant: the heavens of night and day     Shone less than shone before his way     His ways and days to be.     And all his life of blood and breath     Sang out within him: time and death     Were even as words a dreamer saith     When sleep within him slackeneth,     And light and life and spring were one.     The steed between his knees that sprang,     The moors and woods that shone and sang,     The hours where through the spring's breath rang,     Seemed ageless as the sun.     But alway through the bounteous bloom     That earth gives thanks if heaven illume     His soul forefelt a shadow of doom,     His heart foreknew a gloomier gloom     Than closes all men's equal ways,     Albeit the spirit of life's light spring     With pride of heart upheld him, king     And lord of hours like snakes that sting     And nights that darken days.     And as the strong spring round him grew     Stronger, and all blithe winds that blew     Blither, and flowers that flowered anew     More glad of sun and air and dew,     The shadow lightened on his soul     And brightened into death and died     Like winter, as the bloom waxed wide     From woodside on to riverside     And southward goal to goal.     Along the wandering ways of Tyne,     By beech and birch and thorn that shine     And laugh when life's requickening wine     Makes night and noon and dawn divine     And stirs in all the veins of spring,     And past the brightening banks of Tees,     He rode as one that breathes and sees     A sun more blithe, a merrier breeze,     A life that hails him king.     And down the softening south that knows     No more how glad the heather glows,     Nor how, when winter's clarion blows     Across the bright Northumbrian snows,     Sea-mists from east and westward meet,     Past Avon senseless yet of song     And Thames that bore but swans in throng     He rode elate in heart and strong     In trust of days as sweet.     So came he through to Camelot,     Glad, though for shame his heart waxed hot,     For hope within it withered not     To see the shaft it dreamed of shot     Fair toward the glimmering goal of fame,     And all King Arthur's knightliest there     Approved him knightly, swift to dare     And keen to bid their records bear     Sir Balen's northern name.     Sir Balen of Northumberland     Gat grace before the king to stand     High as his heart was, and his hand     Wrought honour toward the strange north strand     That sent him south so goodly a knight.     And envy, sick with sense of sin,     Began as poisonous herbs begin     To work in base men's blood, akin     To men's of nobler might.     And even so fell it that his doom,     For all his bright life's kindling bloom     And light that took no thought for gloom,     Fell as a breath from the opening tomb     Full on him ere he wist or thought.     For once a churl of royal seed,     King Arthur's kinsman, faint in deed     And loud in word that knew not heed,     Spake shame where shame was nought.     "What doth one here in Camelot     Whose birth was northward? Wot we not     As all his brethren borderers wot     How blind of heart, how keen and hot,     The wild north lives and hates the south?     Men of the narrowing march that knows     Nought save the strength of storms and snows,     What would these carles where knighthood blows     A trump of kinglike mouth?"     Swift from his place leapt Balen, smote     The liar across his face, and wrote     His wrath in blood upon the bloat     Brute cheek that challenged shame for note     How vile a king-born knave might be.     Forth sprang their swords, and Balen slew     The knave ere well one witness knew     Of all that round them stood or drew     What sight was there to see.     Then spake the great king's wrathful will     A doom for six dark months to fill     Wherein close prison held him, still     And steadfast-souled for good or ill.     But when those weary days lay dead     His lordliest knights and barons spake     Before the king for Balen's sake     Good speech and wise, of force to break     The bonds that bowed his head. II     In linden-time the heart is high     For pride of summer passing by     With lordly laughter in her eye;     A heavy splendour in the sky     Uplifts and bows it down again.     The spring had waned from wood and wold     Since Balen left his prison hold     And lowlier-hearted than of old     Beheld it wax and wane.     Though humble heart and poor array     Kept not from spirit and sense away     Their noble nature, nor could slay     The pride they bade but pause and stay     Till time should bring its trust to flower,     Yet even for noble shame's sake, born     Of hope that smiled on hate and scorn,     He held him still as earth ere morn     Ring forth her rapturous hour.     But even as earth when dawn takes flight     And beats her wings of dewy light     Full in the faltering face of night,     His soul awoke to claim by right     The life and death of deed and doom,     When once before the king there came     A maiden clad with grief and shame     And anguish burning her like flame     That feeds on flowers in bloom.     Beneath a royal mantle, fair     With goodly work of lustrous vair,     Girt fast against her side she bare     A sword whose weight bade all men there     Quail to behold her face again.     Save of a passing perfect knight     Not great alone in force and fight     It might not be for any might     Drawn forth, and end her pain.     So said she: then King Arthur spake:     "Albeit indeed I dare not take     Such praise on me, for knighthood's sake     And love of ladies will I make     Assay if better none may be."     By girdle and by sheath he caught     The sheathed and girded sword, and wrought     With strength whose force availed him nought     To save and set her free.     Again she spake: "No need to set     The might that man has matched not yet     Against it: he whose hand shall get     Grace to release the bonds that fret     My bosom and my girdlestead     With little strain of strength or strife     Shall bring me as from death to life     And win to sister or to wife     Fame that outlives men dead."     Then bade the king his knights assay     This mystery that before him lay     And mocked his might of manhood. "Nay,"     Quoth she, "the man that takes away     This burden laid on me must be     A knight of record clean and fair     As sunlight and the flowerful air,     By sire and mother born to bear     A name to shame not me."     Then forth strode Launcelot, and laid     The mighty-moulded hand that made     Strong knights reel back like birds affrayed     By storm that smote them as they strayed     Against the hilt that yielded not.     Then Tristram, bright and sad and kind     As one that bore in noble mind     Love that made light as darkness blind,     Fared even as Launcelot.     Then Lamoracke, with hardier cheer,     As one that held all hope and fear     Wherethrough the spirit of man may steer     In life and death less dark or dear,     Laid hand thereon, and fared as they.     With half a smile his hand he drew     Back from the spell-bound thing, and threw     With half a glance his heart anew     Toward no such blameless may.     Between Iseult and Guenevere     Sat one of name as high to hear,     But darklier doomed than they whose cheer     Foreshowed not yet the deadlier year     That bids the queenliest head bow down,     The queen Morgause of Orkney: they     With scarce a flash of the eye could say     The very word of dawn, when day     Gives earth and heaven their crown.     But bright and dark as night or noon     And lowering as a storm-flushed moon     When clouds and thwarting winds distune     The music of the midnight, soon     To die from darkening star to star     And leave a silence in the skies     That yearns till dawn find voice and rise,     Shone strange as fate Morgause, with eyes     That dwelt on days afar.     A glance that shot on Lamoracke     As from a storm-cloud bright and black.     Fire swift and blind as death's own track     Turned fleet as flame on Arthur back     From him whose hand forsook the hilt:     And one in blood and one in sin     Their hearts caught fire of pain within     And knew no goal for them to win     But death that guerdons guilt.     Then Gawain, sweet of soul and gay     As April ere he dreams of May,     Strove, and prevailed not: then Sir Kay,     The snake-souled envier, vile as they     That fawn and foam and lurk and lie,     Sire of the bastard band whose brood     Was alway found at servile feud     With honour, faint and false and lewd,     Scarce grasped and put it by.     Then wept for woe the damsel bound     With iron and with anguish round,     That none to help her grief was found     Or loose the inextricably inwound     Grim curse that girt her life with grief     And made a burden of her breath,     Harsh as the bitterness of death.     Then spake the king as one that saith     Words bitterer even than brief.     "Methought the wide round world could bring     Before the face of queen or king     No knights more fit for fame to sing     Than fill this full Round Table's ring     With honour higher than pride of place:     But now my heart is wrung to know,     Damsel, that none whom fame can show     Finds grace to heal or help thy woe:     God gives them not the grace."     Then from the lowliest place thereby,     With heart-enkindled cheek and eye     Most like the star and kindling sky     That say the sundawn's hour is high     When rapture trembles through the sea,     Strode Balen in his poor array     Forth, and took heart of grace to pray     The damsel suffer even him to assay     His power to set her free.     Nay, how should he avail, she said,     Averse with scorn-averted head,     Where these availed not? none had sped     Of all these mightier men that led     The lists wherein he might not ride,     And how should less men speed? But he,     With lordlier pride of courtesy,     Put forth his hand and set her free     From pain and humbled pride.     But on the sword he gazed elate     With hope set higher than fear or fate,     Or doubt of darkling days in wait;     And when her thankful praise waxed great     And craved of him the sword again,     He would not give it. "Nay, for mine     It is till force may make it thine."     A smile that shone as death may shine     Spake toward him bale and bane.     Strange lightning flickered from her eyes.     "Gentle and good in knightliest guise     And meet for quest of strange emprise     Thou hast here approved thee: yet not wise     To keep the sword from me, I wis.     For with it thou shalt surely slay     Of all that look upon the day     The man best loved of thee, and lay     Thine own life down for his."     "What chance God sends, that chance I take,"     He said. Then soft and still she spake;     "I would but for thine only sake     Have back the sword of thee, and break     The links of doom that bind thee round.     But seeing thou wilt not have it so,     My heart for thine is wrung with woe."     "God's will," quoth he, "it is, we know,     Wherewith our lives are bound."     "Repent it must thou soon," she said,     "Who wouldst not hear the rede I read     For thine and not for my sake, sped     In vain as waters heavenward shed     From springs that falter and depart     Earthward. God bids not thee believe     Truth, and the web thy life must weave     For even this sword to close and cleave     Hangs heavy round my heart."     So passed she mourning forth. But he,     With heart of springing hope set free     As birds that breast and brave the sea,     Bade horse and arms and armour be     Made straightway ready toward the fray.     Nor even might Arthur's royal prayer     Withhold him, but with frank and fair     Thanksgiving and leave-taking there     He turned him thence away. III     As the east wind, when the morning's breast     Gleams like a bird's that leaves the nest,     A fledgeling halcyon's bound on quest,     Drives wave on wave on wave to west     Till all the sea be life and light,     So time's mute breath, that brings to bloom     All flowers that strew the dead spring's tomb,     Drives day on day on day to doom     Till all man's day be night.     Brief as the breaking of a wave     That hurls on man his thunderous grave     Ere fear find breath to cry or crave     Life that no chance may spare or save,     The light of joy and glory shone     Even as in dreams where death seems dead     Round Balen's hope-exalted head,     Shone, passed, and lightened as it fled     The shadow of doom thereon.     For as he bound him thence to fare,     Before the stately presence there     A lady like a windflower fair,     Girt on with raiment strange and rare     That rippled whispering round her, came.     Her clear cold eyes, all glassy grey,     Seemed lit not with the light of day     But touched with gleams that waned away     Of quelled and fading flame.     Before the king she bowed and spake:     "King, for thine old faith's plighted sake     To me the lady of the lake,     I come in trust of thee to take     The guerdon of the gift I gave,     Thy sword Excalibur." And he     Made answer: "Be it whate'er it be,     If mine to give, I give it thee,     Nor need is thine to crave."     As when a gleam of wicked light     Turns half a low-lying water bright     That moans beneath the shivering night     With sense of evil sound and sight     And whispering witchcraft's bated breath,     Her wan face quickened as she said:     "This knight that won the sword--his head     I crave or hers that brought it. Dead,     Let these be one in death."     "Not with mine honour this may be;     Ask all save this thou wilt," quoth he,     "And have thy full desire." But she     Made answer: "Nought will I of thee,     Nought if not this." Then Balen turned,     And saw the sorceress hard beside     By whose fell craft his mother died:     Three years he had sought her, and here espied     His heart against her yearned.     "Ill be thou met," he said, "whose ire     Would slake with blood thy soul's desire:     By thee my mother died in fire;     Die thou by me a death less dire."     Sharp flashed his sword forth, fleet as flame,     And shore away her sorcerous head.     "Alas for shame," the high king said,     "That one found once my friend lies dead;     Alas for all our shame!     "Thou shouldst have here forborne her; yea,     Were all the wrongs that bid men slay     Thine, heaped too high for wrath to weigh,     Not here before my face today     Was thine the right to wreak thy wrong."     Still stood he then as one that found     His rose of hope by storm discrowned,     And all the joy that girt him round     Brief as a broken song.     Yet ere he passed he turned and spake:     "King, only for thy nobler sake     Than aught of power man's power may take     Or pride of place that pride may break     I bid the lordlier man in thee,     That lives within the king, give ear.     This justice done before thee here     On one that hell's own heart holds dear,     Needs might not this but be.     "Albeit, for all that pride would prove,     My heart be wrung to lose thy love,     It yet repents me not hereof:     So many an eagle and many a dove,     So many a knight, so many a may,     This water-snake of poisonous tongue     To death by words and wiles hath stung,     That her their slayer, from hell's lake sprung,     I did not ill to slay."     "Yea," said the king, "too high of heart     To stand before a king thou art;     Yet irks it me to bid thee part     And take thy penance for thy part,     That God may put upon thy pride."     Then Balen took the severed head     And toward his hostry turned and sped     As one that knew not quick from dead     Nor good from evil tide.     He bade his squire before him stand     And take that sanguine spoil in hand     And bear it far by shore and strand     Till all in glad Northumberland     That loved him, seeing it, all might know     His deadliest foe was dead, and hear     How free from prison as from fear     He dwelt in trust of the answering year     To bring him weal for woe.     "And tell them, now I take my way     To meet in battle, if I may,     King Ryons of North Wales, and slay     That king of kernes whose fiery sway     Doth all the marches dire despite     That serve King Arthur: so shall he     Again be gracious lord to me,     And I that leave thee meet with thee     Once more in Arthur's sight."     So spake he ere they parted, nor     Took shame or fear to counsellor,     As one whom none laid ambush for;     And wist not how Sir Launceor,     The wild king's son of Ireland, hot     And high in wrath to know that one     Stood higher in fame before the sun,     Even Balen, since the sword was won,     Drew nigh from Camelot.     For thence, in heat of hate and pride,     As one that man might bid not bide,     He craved the high king's grace to ride     On quest of Balen far and wide     And wreak the wrong his wrath had wrought.     "Yea," Arthur said, "for such despite     Was done me never in my sight     As this thine hand shall now requite     If trust avail us aught."     But ere he passed, in eager mood     To feed his hate with bitter food,     Before the king's face Merlin stood     And heard his tale of ill and good,     Of Balen, and the sword achieved,     And whence it smote as heaven's red ire     That direful dame of doom as dire;     And how the king's wrath turned to fire     The grief wherewith he grieved.     And darkening as he gave it ear,     The still face of the sacred seer     Waxed wan with wrath and not with fear,     And ever changed its cloudier cheer     Till all his face was very night.     "This damosel that brought the sword,"     He said, "before the king my lord,     And all these knights about his board,     Hath done them all despite.     "The falsest damosel she is     That works men ill on earth, I wis,     And all her mind is toward but this,     To kill as with a lying kiss     Truth, and the life of noble trust.     A brother hath she,--see but now     The flame of shame that brands her brow! -     A true man, pure as faith's own vow,     Whose honour knows not rust.     "This good knight found within her bower     A felon and her paramour,     And slew him in his shameful hour,     As right gave might and righteous power     To hands that wreaked so foul a wrong.     Then, for the hate her heart put on,     She sought by ways where death had gone     The lady Lyle of Avalon,     Whose crafts are strange and strong.     "The sorceress, one with her in thought,     Gave her that sword of magic, wrought     By charms whereof sweet heaven sees nought,     That hither girt on her she brought     To be by doom her brother's bane.     And grief it is to think how he     That won it, being of heart so free     And perfect found in chivalry,     Shall by that sword lie slain.     Great pity it is and strange despite     That one whose eyes are stars to light     Honour, and shine as heaven's own height,     Should perish, being the goodliest knight     That even the all-glorious north has borne.     Nor shall my lord the king behold     A lordlier friend of mightier mould     Than Balen, though his tale be told     Ere noon fulfil his morn." IV     As morning hears before it run     The music of the mounting sun,     And laughs to watch his trophies won     From darkness, and her hosts undone,     And all the night become a breath,     Nor dreams that fear should hear and flee     The summer menace of the sea,     So hears our hope what life may be,     And knows it not for death.     Each day that slays its hours and dies     Weeps, laughs, and lightens on our eyes,     And sees and hears not: smiles and sighs     As flowers ephemeral fall and rise     About its birth, about its way,     And pass as love and sorrow pass,     As shadows flashing down a glass,     As dew-flowers blowing in flowerless grass,     As hope from yesterday.     The blossom of the sunny dew     That now the stronger sun strikes through     Fades off the blade whereon it blew     No fleetlier than the flowers that grew     On hope's green stem in life's fierce light.     Nor might the glory soon to sit     Awhile on Balen's crest alit     Outshine the shadow of doom on it     Or stay death's wings from flight.     Dawn on a golden moorland side     By holt and heath saw Balen ride     And Launceor after, pricked with pride     And stung with spurring envy: wide     And far he had ridden athwart strange lands     And sought amiss the man he found     And cried on, till the stormy sound     Rang as a rallying trumpet round     That fires men's hearts and hands.     Abide he bade him: nor was need     To bid when Balen wheeled his steed     Fiercely, less fain by word than deed     To bid his envier evil speed,     And cried, "What wilt thou with me?" Loud     Rang Launceor's vehement answer: "Knight,     To avenge on thee the dire despite     Thou hast done us all in Arthur's sight     I stand toward Arthur vowed."     "Ay?" Balen said: "albeit I see     I needs must deal in strife with thee,     Light is the wyte thou layest on me;     For her I slew and sinned not, she     Was dire in all men's eyes as death,     Or none were lother found than I     By me to bid a woman die:     As lief were loyal men to lie,     Or scorn what honour saith."     As the arched wave's weight against the reef     Hurls, and is hurled back like a leaf     Storm-shrivelled, and its rage of grief     Speaks all the loud broad sea in brief,     And quells the hearkening hearts of men,     Or as the crash of overfalls     Down under blue smooth water brawls     Like jarring steel on ruining walls,     So rang their meeting then.     As wave on wave shocks, and confounds     The bounding bulk whereon it bounds     And breaks and shattering seaward sounds     As crying of the old sea's wolves and hounds     That moan and ravin and rage and wail,     So steed on steed encountering sheer     Shocked, and the strength of Launceor's spear     Shivered on Balen's shield, and fear     Bade hope within him quail.     But Balen's spear through Launceor's shield     Clove as a ploughshare cleaves the field     And pierced the hauberk triple-steeled,     That horse with horseman stricken reeled,     And as a storm-breached rock falls, fell.     And Balen turned his horse again     And wist not yet his foe lay slain,     And saw him dead that sought his bane     And wrought and fared not well.     Suddenly, while he gazed and stood,     And mused in many-minded mood     If life or death were evil or good,     Forth of a covert of a wood     That skirted half the moorland lea     Fast rode a maiden flower-like white     Full toward that fair wild place of fight,     Anhungered of the woful sight     God gave her there to see.     And seeing the man there fallen and dead,     She cried against the sun that shed     Light on the living world, and said,     "O Balen, slayer whose hand is red,     Two bodies and one heart thou hast slain,     Two hearts within one body: aye,     Two souls thou hast lost; by thee they die,     Cast out of sight of earth and sky     And all that made them fain."     And from the dead his sword she caught,     And fell in trance that wist of nought,     Swooning: but softly Balen sought     To win from her the sword she thought     To die on, dying by Launceor's side.     Again her wakening wail outbroke     As wildly, sword in hand, she woke     And struck one swift and bitter stroke     That healed her, and she died.     And sorrowing for their strange love's sake     Rode Balen forth by lawn and lake,     By moor and moss and briar and brake,     And in his heart their sorrow spake     Whose lips were dumb as death, and said     Mute words of presage blind and vain     As rain-stars blurred and marred by rain     To wanderers on a moonless main     Where night and day seem dead.     Then toward a sunbright wildwood side     He looked and saw beneath it ride     A knight whose arms afar espied     By note of name and proof of pride     Bare witness of his brother born,     His brother Balan, hard at hand,     Twin flower of bright Northumberland,     Twin sea-bird of their loud sea-strand,     Twin song-bird of their morn.     Ah then from Balen passed away     All dread of night, all doubt of day,     All care what life or death might say,     All thought of all worse months than May:     Only the might of joy in love     Brake forth within him as a fire,     And deep delight in deep desire     Of far-flown days whose full-souled quire     Rang round from the air above.     From choral earth and quiring air     Rang memories winged like songs that bear     Sweet gifts for spirit and sense to share:     For no man's life knows love more fair     And fruitful of memorial things     Than this the deep dear love that breaks     With sense of life on life, and makes     The sundawn sunnier as it wakes     Where morning round it rings.     "O brother, O my brother!" cried     Each upon each, and cast aside     Their helms unbraced that might not hide     From sight of memory single-eyed     The likeness graven of face and face,     And kissed and wept upon each other     For joy and pity of either brother,     And love engrafted by sire and mother,     God's natural gift of grace.     And each with each took counsel meet     For comfort, making sorrow sweet,     And grief a goodly thing to greet:     And word from word leapt light and fleet     Till all the venturous tale was told,     And how in Balen's hope it lay     To meet the wild Welsh king and slay,     And win from Arthur back for pay     The grace he gave of old.     "And thither will not thou with me     And win as great a grace for thee?"     "That will I well," quoth Balan: "we     Will cleave together, bound and free,     As brethren should, being twain and one."     But ere they parted thence there came     A creature withered as with flame,     A dwarf mismade in nature's shame,     Between them and the sun.     And riding fleet as fire may glide     He found the dead lie side by side,     And wailed and rent his hair and cried,     "Who hath done this deed?" And Balen eyed     The strange thing loathfully, and said,     "The knight I slew, who found him fain     And keen to slay me: seeing him slain,     The maid I sought to save in vain,     Self-stricken, here lies dead.     "Sore grief was mine to see her die,     And for her true faith's sake shall I     Love, and with love of heart more high,     All women better till I die."     "Alas," the dwarf said, "ill for thee     In evil hour this deed was done:     For now the quest shall be begun     Against thee, from the dawning sun     Even to the sunset sea.     "From shore to mountain, dawn to night,     The kinsfolk of this great dead knight     Will chase thee to thy death." A light     Of swift blithe scorn flashed answer bright     As fire from Balen's eye. "For that,     Small fear shall fret my heart," quoth he:     "But that my lord the king should be     For this dead man's sake wroth with me,     Weep might it well thereat."     Then murmuring passed the dwarf away,     And toward the knights in fair array     Came riding eastward up the way     From where the flower-soft lowlands lay     A king whose name the sweet south-west     Held high in honour, and the land     That bowed beneath his gentle hand     Wore on its wild bright northern strand     Tintagel for a crest.     And Balen hailed with homage due     King Mark of Cornwall, when he knew     The pennon that before him flew:     And for those lovers dead and true     The king made moan to hear their doom;     And for their sorrow's sake he sware     To seek in all the marches there     The church that man might find most fair     And build therein their tomb. V     As thought from thought takes wing and flies,     As month on month with sunlit eyes     Tramples and triumphs in its rise,     As wave smites wave to death and dies,     So chance on hurtling chance like steel     Strikes, flashes, and is quenched, ere fear     Can whisper hope, or hope can hear,     If sorrow or joy be far or near     For time to hurt or heal.     Swift as a shadow and strange as light     That cleaves in twain the shadow of night     Before the wide-winged word takes flight     That thunder speaks to depth and height     And quells the quiet hour with sound,     There came before King Mark and stood     Between the moorside and the wood     The man whose word God's will made good,     Nor guile was in it found.     And Merlin said to Balen: "Lo,     Thou hast wrought thyself a grievous woe     To let this lady die, and know     Thou mightst have stayed her deadly blow."     And Balen answered him and said,     "Nay, by my truth to faith, not I,     So fiercely fain she was to die;     Ere well her sword had flashed on high,     Self-slain she lay there dead."     Again and sadly Merlin spake:     "My heart is wrung for this deed's sake,     To know thee therefore doomed to take     Upon thine hand a curse, and make     Three kingdoms pine through twelve years' change,     In want and woe: for thou shalt smite     The man most noble and truest knight     That looks upon the live world's light     A dolorous stroke and strange.     "And not till years shall round their goal     May this man's wound thou hast given be whole."     And Balen, stricken through the soul     By dark-winged words of doom and dole,     Made answer: "If I wist it were     No lie but sooth thou sayest of me,     Then even to make a liar of thee     Would I too slay myself, and see     How death bids dead men fare."     And Merlin took his leave and passed     And was not: and the shadow as fast     Went with him that his word had cast,     Too fleet for thought thereof to last:     And there those brethren bade King Mark     Farewell: but fain would Mark have known     The strong knight's name who had overthrown     The pride of Launceor, when it shone     Bright as it now lay dark.     And Balan for his brother spake,     Saying: "Sir, albeit him list not break     The seal of secret time, nor shake     Night off him ere his morning wake,     By these two swords he is girt withal     May men that praise him, knights and lords,     Call him the knight that bears two swords,     And all the praise his fame accords     Make answer when they call."     So parted they toward eventide;     And tender twilight, heavy-eyed,     Saw deep down glimmering woodlands ride     Balen and Balan side by side,     Till where the leaves grew dense and dim     Again they spied from far draw near     The presence of the sacred seer,     But so disguised and strange of cheer     That seeing they knew not him.     "Now whither ride ye," Merlin said,     "Through shadows that the sun strikes red,     Ere night be born or day be dead?"     But they, for doubt half touched with dread,     Would say not where their goal might lie.     "And thou," said Balen, "what art thou,     To walk with shrouded eye and brow?"     He said: "Me lists not show thee now     By name what man am I."     "Ill seen is this of thee," said they,     "That thou art true in word and way     Nor fain to fear the face of day,     Who wilt not as a true man say     The name it shames not him to bear."     He answered: "Be it or be it not so,     Yet why ye ride this way I know,     To meet King Ryons as a foe,     And how your hope shall fare.     "Well, if ye hearken toward my rede,     Ill, if ye hear not, shall ye speed."     "Ah, now," they cried, "thou art ours at need     What Merlin saith we are fain to heed."     "Great worship shall ye win," said he,     "And look that ye do knightly now,     For great shall be your need, I trow."     And Balen smiled: "By knighthood's vow,     The best we may will we."     Then Merlin bade them turn and take     Rest, for their good steeds' weary sake,     Between the highway and the brake,     Till starry midnight bade them wake:     Then "Rise," he said, "the king is nigh,     Who hath stolen from all his host away     With threescore horse in armed array,     The goodliest knights that bear his sway     And hold his kingdom high.     "And twenty ride of them before     To bear his errand, ere the door     Turn of the night, sealed fast no more,     And sundawn bid the stars wax hoar;     For by the starshine of to-night     He seeks a leman where she waits     His coming, dark and swift as fate's,     And hearkens toward the unopening gates     That yield not him to sight.     Then through the glimmering gloom around     A shadowy sense of light and sound     Made, ere the proof thereof were found,     The brave blithe hearts within them bound,     And "Where," quoth Balen, "rides the king?"     But softer spake the seer: "Abide,     Till hither toward your spears he ride,     Where all the narrowing woodland side     Grows dense with boughs that cling."     There in that straitening way they met     The wild Welsh host against them set,     And smote their strong king down, ere yet     His hurrying horde of spears might get     Fierce vantage of them. Then the fight     Grew great and joyous as it grew,     For left and right those brethren slew,     Till all the lawn waxed red with dew     More deep than dews of night.     And ere the full fierce tale was read     Full forty lay before them dead,     And fast the hurtling remnant fled     And wist not whither fear had led:     And toward the king they went again,     And would have slain him: but he bowed     Before them, crying in fear aloud     For grace they gave him, seeing the proud     Wild king brought lowest of men.     And ere the wildwood leaves were stirred     With song or wing of wakening bird,     In Camelot was Merlin's word     With joy in joyous wonder heard     That told of Arthur's bitterest foe     Diskingdomed and discomfited.     "By whom?" the high king smiled and said.     He answered: "Ere the dawn wax red,     To-morrow bids you know.     "Two knights whose heart and hope are one     And fain to win your grace have done     This work whereby if grace be won     Their hearts shall hail the enkindling sun     With joy more keen and deep than day."     And ere the sundawn drank the dew     Those brethren with their prisoner drew     To the outer guard they gave him to     And passed again away.     And Arthur came as toward his guest     To greet his foe, and bade him rest     As one returned from nobler quest     And welcome from the stormbright west,     But by what chance he fain would hear.     "The chance was hard and strange, sir king,"     Quoth Ryons, bowed in thanksgiving.     "Who won you?" Arthur said: "the thing     Is worth a warrior's ear."     The wild king flushed with pride and shame,     Answering: "I know not either name     Of those that there against us came     And withered all our strength like flame:     The knight that bears two swords is one,     And one his brother: not on earth     May men meet men of knightlier worth     Nor mightier born of mortal birth     That hail the sovereign sun."     And Arthur said: "I know them not     But much am I for this, God wet,     Beholden to them: Launcelot     Nor Tristram, when the war waxed hot     Along the marches east and west,     Wrought ever nobler work than this."     "Ah," Merlin said, "sore pity it is     And strange mischance of doom, I wis,     That death should mar their quest.     "Balen, the perfect knight that won     The sword whose name is malison,     And made his deed his doom, is one:     Nor hath his brother Balan done     Less royal service: not on earth     Lives there a nobler knight, more strong     Of soul to win men's praise in song,     Albeit the light abide not long     That lightened round his birth.     "Yea, and of all sad things I know     The heaviest and the highest in woe     Is this, the doom whose date brings low     Too soon in timeless overthrow     A head so high, a hope so sure.     The greatest moan for any knight     That ever won fair fame in fight     Shall be for Balen, seeing his might     Must now not long endure."     "Alas," King Arthur said, "he hath shown     Such love to me-ward that the moan     Made of him should be mine alone     Above all other, knowing it known     I have ill deserved it of him." "Nay,"     Said Merlin, "he shall do for you     Much more, when time shall be anew,     Than time hath given him chance to do     Or hope may think to say.     "But now must be your powers purveyed     To meet, ere noon of morn be made     To-morrow, all the host arrayed     Of this wild foe's wild brother, laid     Around against you: see to it well,     For now I part from you." And soon,     When sundawn slew the withering moon,     Two hosts were met to win the boon     Whose tale is death's to tell.     A lordly tale of knights and lords     For death to tell by count of swords     When war's wild harp in all its chords     Rang royal triumph, and the hordes     Of hurtling foemen rocked and reeled     As waves wind-thwarted on the sea,     Was told of all that there might be,     Till scarce might battle hear or see     The fortune of the field.     And many a knight won fame that day     When even the serpent soul of Kay     Was kindled toward the fiery play     As might a lion's be for prey,     And won him fame that might not die     With passing of his rancorous breath     But clung about his life and death     As fire that speaks in cloud, and saith     What strong men hear and fly.     And glorious works were Arthur's there,     That lit the battle-darkened air:     But when they saw before them fare     Like stars of storm the knight that bare     Two swords about him girt for fray,     Balen, and Balan with him, then     Strong wonder smote the souls of men     If heaven's own host or hell's deep den     Had sent them forth to slay.     So keen they rode across the fight,     So sharp they smote to left and right,     And made of hurtling darkness light     With lightning of their swords, till flight     And fear before them flew like flame,     That Arthur's self had never known,     He said, since first his blast was blown,     Such lords of war as these alone     That whence he knew not came.     But while the fire of war waxed hot     The wild king hearkened, hearing not,     Through storm of spears and arrow-shot,     For succour toward him from King Lot     And all his host of sea-born men,     Strong as the strong storm-baffling bird     Whose cry round Orkney's headlands heard     Is as the sea's own sovereign word     That mocks our mortal ken.     For Merlin's craft of prophecy,     Who wist that one of twain must die,     Put might in him to say thereby     Which head should lose its crown, and lie     Stricken, though loth he were to know     That either life should wane and fail;     Yet most might Arthur's love avail,     And still with subtly tempered tale     His wile held fast the foe.     With woven words of magic might     Wherein the subtle shadow and light     Changed hope and fear till fear took flight,     He stayed King Lot's fierce lust of fight     Till all the wild Welsh war was driven     As foam before the wind that wakes     With the all-awakening sun, and breaks     Strong ships that rue the mirth it makes     When grace to slay is given.     And ever hotter lit and higher,     As fire that meets encountering fire,     Waxed in King Lot his keen desire     To bid revenge within him tire     On Arthur's ravaged fame and life:     Across the waves of war between     Floated and flashed, unseen and seen,     The lustrous likeness of the queen     Whom shame had sealed his wife.     But when the woful word was brought     That while he tarried, doubting nought,     The hope was lost whose goal he sought     And all the fight he yearned for fought,     His heart was rent for grief and shame,     And half his hope was set on flight     Till word was given him of a knight     Who said: "They are weary and worn with fight,     And we more fresh than flame."     And bright and dark as night and day     Ere either find the unopening way     Clear, and forego the unaltering sway,     The sad king's face shone, frowning: "Yea,     I would that every knight of mine     Would do his part as I shall do,"     He said, "till death or life anew     Shall judge between us as is due     With wiser doom than thine."     Then thundered all the awakening field     With crash of hosts that clashed and reeled,     Banner to banner, shield to shield,     And spear to splintering spear-shaft, steeled     As heart against high heart of man,     As hope against high hope of knight     To pluck the crest and crown of fight     From war's clenched hand by storm's wild light,     For blessing given or ban.     All hearts of hearkening men that heard     The ban twin-born with blessing, stirred     Like springtide waters, knew the word     Whereby the steeds of storm are spurred     With ravenous rapture to destroy,     And laughed for love of battle, pierced     With passion of tempestuous thirst     And hungering hope to assuage it first     With draughts of stormy joy.     But sheer ahead of the iron tide     That rocked and roared from side to side     Rode as the lightning's lord might ride     King Lot, whose heart was set to abide     All peril of the raging hour,     And all his host of warriors born     Where lands by warring seas are worn     Was only by his hands upborne     Who gave them pride and power.     But as the sea's hand smites the shore     And shatters all the strengths that bore     The ravage earth may bear no more,     So smote the hand of Pellinore     Charging, a knight of Arthur's chief,     And clove his strong steed's neck in twain,     And smote him sheer through brow and brain,     Falling: and there King Lot lay slain,     And knew not wrath or grief.     And all the host of Orkney fled,     And many a mother's son lay dead:     But when they raised the stricken head     Whence pride and power and shame were fled     And rage and anguish now cast out,     And bore it toward a kingly tomb,     The wife whose love had wrought his doom     Came thither, fair as morning's bloom     And dark as twilight's doubt.     And there her four strong sons and his,     Gawain and Gareth, Gaherys     And Agravain, whose sword's sharp kiss     With sound of hell's own serpent's hiss     Should one day turn her life to death,     Stood mourning with her: but by these     Seeing Mordred as a seer that sees,     Anguish of terror bent her knees     And caught her shuddering breath.     The splendour of her sovereign eyes     Flashed darkness deeper than the skies     Feel or fear when the sunset dies     On his that felt as midnight rise     Their doom upon them, there undone     By faith in fear ere thought could yield     A shadowy sense of days revealed,     The ravin of the final field,     The terror of their son.     For Arthur's, as they caught the light     That sought and durst not seek his sight,     Darkened, and all his spirit's might     Withered within him even as night     Withers when sunrise thrills the sea.     But Mordred's lightened as with fire     That smote his mother and his sire     With darkling doom and deep desire     That bade its darkness be.     And heavier on their hearts the weight     Sank of the fear that brings forth fate,     The bitter doubt whose womb is great     With all the grief and love and hate     That turn to fire men's days on earth.     And glorious was the funeral made,     And dark the deepening dread that swayed     Their darkening souls whose light grew shade     With sense of death in birth. VI     In autumn, when the wind and sea     Rejoice to live and laugh to be,     And scarce the blast that curbs the tree     And bids before it quail and flee     The fiery foliage, where its brand     Is radiant as the seal of spring,     Sounds less delight, and waves a wing     Less lustrous, life's loud thanksgiving     Puts life in sea and land.     High hope in Balen's heart alight     Laughed, as from all that clamorous fight     He passed and sought not Arthur's sight,     Who fain had found his kingliest knight     And made amend for Balen's wrong.     But Merlin gave his soul to see     Fate, rising as a shoreward sea,     And all the sorrow that should be     Ere hope or fear thought long.     "O where are they whose hands upbore     My battle," Arthur said, "before     The wild Welsh host's wide rage and roar?     Balen and Balan, Pellinore,     Where are they?" Merlin answered him:     "Balen shall be not long away     From sight of you, but night nor day     Shall bring his brother back to say     If life burn bright or dim."     "Now, by my faith," said Arthur then,     "Two marvellous knights are they, whose ken     Toward battle makes the twain as ten,     And Balen most of all born men     Passeth of prowess all I know     Or ever found or sought to see:     Would God he would abide with me,     To face the times foretold of thee     And all the latter woe."     For there had Merlin shown the king     The doom that songs unborn should sing,     The gifts that time should rise and bring     Of blithe and bitter days to spring     As weeds and flowers against the sun.     And on the king for fear's sake fell     Sickness, and sorrow deep as hell,     Nor even might sleep bid fear farewell     If grace to sleep were won.     Down in a meadow green and still     He bade the folk that wrought his will     Pitch his pavilion, where the chill     Soft night would let not rest fulfil     His heart wherein dark fears lay deep.     And sharp against his hearing cast     Came a sound as of horsehoofs fast     Passing, that ere their sound were past     Aroused him as from sleep.     And forth he looked along the grass     And saw before his portal pass     A knight that wailed aloud, "Alas     That life should find this dolorous pass     And find no shield from doom and dole!"     And hearing all his moan, "Abide,     Fair sir," the king arose and cried,     "And say what sorrow bids you ride     So sorrowful of soul."     "My hurt may no man heal, God wot,     And help of man may speed me not,"     The sad knight said, "nor change my lot."     And toward the castle of Melyot     Whose towers arose a league away     He passed forth sorrowing: and anon,     Ere well the woful sight were gone,     Came Balen down the meads that shone,     Strong, bright, and brave as day.     And seeing the king there stand, the knight     Drew rein before his face to alight     In reverence made for love's sake bright     With joy that set his face alight     As theirs who see, alive, above,     The sovereign of their souls, whose name     To them is even as love's own flame     To enkindle hope that heeds not fame     And knows no lord but love.     And Arthur smiled on him, and said,     "Right welcome be thou: by my head,     I would not wish me better sped.     For even but now there came and fled     Before me like a cloud that flies     A knight that made most heavy cheer,     I know not wherefore; nor may fear     Or pity give my heart to hear     Or lighten on mine eyes.     "But even for fear's and pity's sake     Fain were I thou shouldst overtake     And fetch again this knight that spake     No word of answering grace to make     Reply to mine that hailed him: thou,     By force or by goodwill, shalt bring     His face before me." "Yea, my king,"     Quoth Balen, "and a greater thing     Were less than is my vow.     "I would the task required and heard     Were heavier than your sovereign word     Hath laid on me:" and thence he spurred     Elate at heart as youth, and stirred     With hope as blithe as fires a boy:     And many a mile he rode, and found     Far in a forest's glimmering bound     The man he sought afar around     And seeing took fire for joy.     And with him went a maiden, fair     As flowers aflush with April air.     And Balen bade him turn him there     To tell the king what woes they were     That bowed him down so sore: and he     Made woeful answer: "This should do     Great scathe to me, with nought for you     Of help that hope might hearken to     For boot that may not be."     And Balen answered: "I were loth     To fight as one perforce made wroth     With one that owes by knighthood's oath     One love, one service, and one troth     With me to him whose gracious hand     Holds fast the helm of knighthood here     Whereby man's hope and heart may steer:     I pray you let not sorrow or fear     Against his bidding stand."     The strange knight gazed on him, and spake:     "Will you, for Arthur's royal sake,     Be warrant for me that I take     No scathe from strife that man may make?     Then will I go with you." And he     Made joyous answer: "Yea, for I     Will be your warrant or will die."     And thence they rode with hearts as high     As men's that search the sea.     And as by noon's large light the twain     Before the tented hall drew rein,     Suddenly fell the strange knight, slain     By one that came and went again     And none might see him; but his spear     Clove through the body, swift as fire,     The man whose doom, forefelt as dire,     Had darkened all his life's desire,     As one that death held dear.     And dying he turned his face and said,     "Lo now thy warrant that my head     Should fall not, following forth where led     A knight whose pledge hath left me dead.     This darkling manslayer hath to name     Garlon: take thou my goodlier steed,     Seeing thine is less of strength and speed,     And ride, if thou be knight indeed,     Even thither whence we came.     "And as the maiden's fair behest     Shall bid you follow on my quest,     Follow: and when God's will sees best,     Revenge my death, and let me rest     As one that lived and died a knight,     Unstained of shame alive or dead."     And Balen, wrung with sorrow, said,     "That shall I do: my hand and head     I pledge to do you right."     And thence with sorrowing heart and cheer     He rode, in grief that cast out fear     Lest death in darkness yet were near,     And bore the truncheon of the spear     Wherewith the woful knight lay slain     To her with whom he rode, and she     Still bare it with her, fain to see     What righteous doom of God's might be     The darkling manslayer's bane.     And down a dim deep woodland way     They rode between the boughs asway     With flickering winds whose flash and play     Made sunlight sunnier where the day     Laughed, leapt, and fluttered like a bird     Caught in a light loose leafy net     That earth for amorous heaven had set     To hold and see the sundawn yet     And hear what morning heard.     There in the sweet soft shifting light     Across their passage rode a knight     Flushed hot from hunting as from fight,     And seeing the sorrow-stricken sight     Made question of them why they rode     As mourners sick at heart and sad,     When all alive about them bade     Sweet earth for heaven's sweet sake be glad     As heaven for earth's love glowed.     "Me lists not tell you," Balen said.     The strange knight's face grew keen and red     "Now, might my hand but keep my head,     Even here should one of twain lie dead     Were he no better armed than I."     And Balen spake with smiling speed,     Where scorn and courtesy kept heed     Of either: "That should little need:     Not here shall either die."     And all the cause he told him through     As one that feared not though he knew     All: and the strange knight spake anew,     Saying: "I will part no more from you     While life shall last me." So they went     Where he might arm himself to ride,     And rode across wild ways and wide     To where against a churchyard side     A hermit's harbour leant.     And there against them riding came     Fleet as the lightning's laugh and flame     The invisible evil, even the same     They sought and might not curse by name     As hell's foul child on earth set free,     And smote the strange knight through, and fled,     And left the mourners by the dead.     "Alas, again," Sir Balen said,     "This wrong he hath done to me."     And there they laid their dead to sleep     Royally, lying where wild winds keep     Keen watch and wail more soft and deep     Than where men's choirs bid music weep     And song like incense heave and swell.     And forth again they rode, and found     Before them, dire in sight and sound,     A castle girt about and bound     With sorrow like a spell.     Above it seemed the sun at noon     Sad as a wintry withering moon     That shudders while the waste wind's tune     Craves ever none may guess what boon,     But all may know the boon for dire.     And evening on its darkness fell     More dark than very death's farewell,     And night about it hung like hell,     Whose fume the dawn made fire.     And Balen lighted down and passed     Within the gateway, whence no blast     Rang as the sheer portcullis, cast     Suddenly down, fell, and made fast     The gate behind him, whence he spied     A sudden rage of men without     And ravin of a murderous rout     That girt the maiden hard about     With death on either side.     And seeing that shame and peril, fear     Bade wrath and grief awake and hear     What shame should say in fame's wide ear     If she, by sorrow sealed more dear     Than joy might make her, so should die:     And up the tower's curled stair he sprang     As one that flies death's deadliest fang,     And leapt right out amid their gang     As fire from heaven on high.     And they thereunder seeing the knight     Unhurt among their press alight     And bare his sword for chance of fight     Stood from him, loth to strive or smite,     And bade him hear their woful word,     That not the maiden's death they sought;     But there through years too dire for thought     Had lain their lady stricken, and nought     Might heal her: and he heard.     For there a maiden clean and whole     In virgin body and virgin soul,     Whose name was writ on royal roll,     That would but stain a silver bowl     With offering of her stainless blood,     Therewith might heal her: so they stayed     For hope's sad sake each blameless maid     There journeying in that dolorous shade     Whose bloom was bright in bud.     No hurt nor harm to her it were     If she should yield a sister there     Some tribute of her blood, and fare     Forth with this joy at heart to bear,     That all unhurt and unafraid     This grace she had here by God's grace wrought.     And kindling all with kindly thought     And love that saw save love's self nought,     Shone, smiled, and spake the maid.     "Good knight of mine, good will have I     To help this healing though I die."     "Nay," Balen said, "but love may try     What help in living love may lie.     I will not lose the life of her     While my life lasteth." So she gave     The tribute love was fain to crave,     But might not heal though fain to save,     Were God's grace helpfuller.     Another maid in later Mays     Won with her life that woful praise,     And died. But they, when surging day's     Deep tide fulfilled the dawn's wide ways,     Rode forth, and found by day or night     No chance to cross their wayfaring     Till when they saw the fourth day spring     A knight's hall gave them harbouring     Rich as a king's house might.     And while they sat at meat and spake     Words bright and kind as grace might make     Sweet for true knighthood's kindly sake,     They heard a cry beside them break     The still-souled joy of blameless rest.     "What noise is this?" quoth Balen. "Nay,"     His knightly host made answer, "may     Our grief not grieve you though I say     How here I dwell unblest.     "Not many a day has lived and died     Since at a tournay late I tried     My strength to smite and turn and ride     Against a knight of kinglike pride,     King Pellam's brother: twice I smote     The splendour of his strength to dust:     And he, fulfilled of hate's fierce lust,     Swore vengeance, pledged for hell to trust,     And keen as hell's wide throat.     "Invisible as the spirit of night     That heaven and earth in depth and height     May see not by the mild moon's light     Nor even when stars would grant them sight,   

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.