Author: Algernon Charles Swinburne
Our mother, which wast twice, as history saith, Found first among the nations: once, when she Who bore thine ensign saw the God in thee Smite Spain, and bring forth Shakespeare: once, when death Shrank, and Romes bloodhounds cowered, at Miltons breath: More than thy place, then first among the free, More than that sovereign lordship of the sea Bequeathed to Cromwell from Elizabeth, More than thy fiery guiding- star, which Drake Hailed, and the deep saw lit again for Blake, More than all deeds wrought of thy strong right hand, This praise keeps most thy fames memorial strong, That thou wast head of all these streams of song, And time bows down to thee as Shakespeares land.
Type of Poem: Sonnet
Date Written:
Date Published:
Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Publisher:
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain
Comments/Notes: This poem is a rich exploration of national identity and historical memory, steeped in reverence for England's literary heritage. The tone is one of profound respect and admiration, with the speaker hailing the motherland for her pivotal role in fostering great literary minds. The nation is personified as a nurturing mother, underlining the intimate connection between the land and its people.
The poem is structured into a single, dense stanza, which serves to emphasize the continuity of history and the interconnectedness of the events and figures it commemorates. Notably, the poet employs allusion as a key literary device, referencing historical figures such as Shakespeare, Milton, Cromwell, Drake, and Blake. These allusions not only enrich the poem's historical tapestry but also elevate the nation's stature by associating it with these iconic figures, suggesting that the nation's greatness is reflected in its cultural output. The final lines underscore this, asserting that the nation's most enduring legacy is its literary heritage, symbolized by Shakespeare. The poem hence posits literature as a timeless testament to national identity and achievement, a tribute that withstands the passage of time.
The sonnet is one of the most enduring and celebrated forms of poetry, known for its strict structure and profound themes. With a history spanning centuries, sonnets have been used to explore love, beauty, politics, and mortality, all within the confines of just 14 lines.
Sonnets are characterized by their precise form and rhyme scheme, which vary depending on the type of sonnet. Here’s a closer look:
The sonnet’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to condense complex emotions and ideas into a small but potent package, making it a favorite form for poets seeking to explore profound themes with precision and elegance.