Prologue to Old Fortunatus

By Algernon Charles Swinburne

    The golden bells of fairyland, that ring     Perpetual chime for childhood's flower-sweet spring,     Sang soft memorial music in his ear     Whose answering music shines about us here.     Soft laughter as of light that stirs the sea     With darkling sense of dawn ere dawn may be,     Kind sorrow, pity touched with gentler scorn,     Keen wit whose shafts were sunshafts of the morn,     Love winged with fancy, fancy thrilled with love,     An eagle's aim and ardour in a dove,     A man's delight and passion in a child,     Inform it as when first they wept and smiled.     Life, soiled and rent and ringed about with pain     Whose touch lent action less of spur than chain,     Left half the happiness his birth designed,     And half the power, unquenched in heart and mind.     Comrade and comforter, sublime in shame,     A poor man bound in prison whence he came     Poor, and took up the burden of his life     Smiling, and strong to strive with sorrow and strife,     He spake in England's ear the poor man's word,     Manful and mournful, deathless and unheard.     His kind great heart was fire, and love's own fire,     Compassion, strong as flesh may feel desire,     To enkindle pity and mercy toward a soul     Sunk down in shame too deep for shame's control.     His kind keen eye was light to lighten hope     Where no man else might see life's darkness ope     And pity's touch bring forth from evil good,     Sweet as forgiveness, strong as fatherhood.     Names higher than his outshine it and outsoar,     But none save one should memory cherish more:     Praise and thanksgiving crown the names above,     But him we give the gift he gave us, love.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poignant piece of poetry is deeply imbued with themes of compassion, resilience, love, and the human spirit's indomitable ability to rise above adversity. The poet employs rich, evocative imagery to create a vivid tapestry that draws the reader into a world where the seemingly contradictory elements of sorrow and joy, pain and pleasure, strength and vulnerability, coexist.

The poem's tone is solemn yet hopeful, echoing the paradoxical nature of human existence, and the poet's skillful use of metaphors and similes brings forth the raw emotions associated with struggle and triumph. For instance, the line 'Love winged with fancy, fancy thrilled with love' beautifully encapsulates the exhilarating interplay between love and imagination, while 'An eagle's aim and ardour in a dove' symbolizes the merging of strength and gentleness.

The structure of the poem, which flows seamlessly from one line to the next, mirrors the continuous, relentless march of life, replete with its highs and lows. The repetition of the word 'love', a standout literary device used by the poet, underscores the central role that this emotion plays in human existence, serving as a beacon of hope and a source of strength in the face of adversity.

In conclusion, this poem is a stirring exploration of the human condition, offering a moving testament to the power of love, compassion, and resilience. The poet's masterful use of language, combined with their profound understanding of human emotions, results in a work that resonates deeply with readers, leaving a lasting impression.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.