Hope and Fear - Sonnets

By Algernon Charles Swinburne

    Beneath the shadow of dawns aerial cope,     With eyes enkindled as the suns own sphere,     Hope from the front of youth in godlike cheer     Looks Godward, past the shades where blind men grope     Round the dark door that prayers nor dreams can ope,     And makes for joy the very darkness dear     That gives her wide wings play; nor dreams that fear     At noon may rise and pierce the heart of hope.     Then, when the soul leaves off to dream and yearn,     May truth first purge her eyesight to discern     What once being known leaves time no power to appal;     Till youth at last, ere yet youth be not, learn     The kind wise word that falls from years that fall     Hope thou not much, and fear thon not at all.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a profound exploration of the themes of hope, wisdom, and the passage of time. It begins with a vibrant depiction of youthful optimism, with the dawn as a metaphor for the onset of life. The speaker uses powerful imagery, such as "with eyes enkindled as the sun's own sphere," to capture the passionate and hopeful perspective of youth. This is contrasted with the uncertainty and fear that can arise as one moves further into life, represented by the "shades where blind men grope."

The structure of the poem reflects this journey from youth to maturity, with the tone shifting from an exuberant celebration of hope to a more sober, contemplative voice. The second half of the poem introduces the theme of wisdom, suggesting that with age comes a clearer understanding of life's realities. The line "What once being known leaves time no power to appal" suggests that with knowledge and experience, one becomes less susceptible to fear.

The poet makes effective use of literary devices such as metaphor and personification to convey these themes. The phrase "the dark door that prayers nor dreams can ope" is a poignant metaphor for the unknown, and the personification of Hope as a wide-winged creature adds a sense of dynamism and vitality. The poem ends on a note of stoic advice, urging the reader to maintain a balance of hope and fear as they navigate life's ups and downs. This careful blending of emotive language, vivid imagery, and profound themes makes this a deeply thought-provoking and engaging poem.

Understanding the Sonnet

The sonnet is one of the most enduring and celebrated forms of poetry, known for its strict structure and profound themes. With a history spanning centuries, sonnets have been used to explore love, beauty, politics, and mortality, all within the confines of just 14 lines.


Sonnets are characterized by their precise form and rhyme scheme, which vary depending on the type of sonnet. Here’s a closer look:

  • Shakespearean (English) Sonnet: Composed of three quatrains followed by a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This form often builds a complex argument or narrative, culminating in a powerful closing statement.
  • Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet: Divided into an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines), with a typical rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA for the octave, followed by various patterns in the sestet such as CDECDE or CDCDCD. The octave usually presents a problem, with the sestet providing a resolution.
  • Meter: Sonnets are traditionally written in iambic pentameter, which gives the poem a rhythmic and melodic quality that enhances its emotional impact.

The sonnet’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to condense complex emotions and ideas into a small but potent package, making it a favorite form for poets seeking to explore profound themes with precision and elegance.