An Evening at Vichy

By Algernon Charles Swinburne

    Written on the news of the death of Lord Leighton     A light has passed that never shall pass away,     A sun has set whose rays are unquelled of night.     The loyal grace, the courtesy bright as day,     The strong sweet radiant spirit of life and light     That shone and smiled and lightened on all men's sight,     The kindly life whose tune was the tune of May,     For us now dark, for love and for fame is bright.     Nay, not for us that live as the fen-fires live,     As stars that shoot and shudder with life and die,     Can death make dark that lustre of life, or give     The grievous gift of trust in oblivion's lie.     Days dear and far death touches, and draws them nigh,     And bids the grief that broods on their graves forgive     The day that seems to mock them as clouds that fly.     If life be life more faithful than shines on sleep     When dreams take wing and lighten and fade like flame,     Then haply death may be not a death so deep     That all things past are past for it wholly, fame,     Love, loving-kindness, seasons that went and came,     And left their light on life as a seal to keep     Winged memory fast and heedful of time's dead claim.     Death gives back life and light to the sunless years     Whose suns long sunken set not for ever. Time,     Blind, fierce, and deaf as tempest, relents, and hears     And sees how bright the days and how sweet their chime     Rang, shone, and passed in music that matched the clime     Wherein we met rejoicing, a joy that cheers     Sorrow, to see the night as the dawn sublime.     The days that were outlighten the days that are,     And eyes now darkened shine as the stars we see     And hear not sing, impassionate star to star,     As once we heard the music that haply he     Hears, high in heaven if ever a voice may be     The same in heaven, the same as on earth, afar     From pain and earth as heaven from the heaving sea.     A woman's voice, divine as a bird's by dawn     Kindled and stirred to sunward, arose and held     Our souls that heard, from earth as from sleep withdrawn,     And filled with light as stars, and as stars compelled     To move by might of music, elate while quelled,     Subdued by rapture, lit as a mountain lawn     By morning whence all heaven in the sunrise welled.     And her the shadow of death as a robe clasped round     Then: and as morning's music she passed away.     And he then with us, warrior and wanderer, crowned     With fame that shone from eastern on western day,     More strong, more kind, than praise or than grief might say,     Has passed now forth of shadow by sunlight bound,     Of night shot through with light that is frail as May.     May dies, and light grows darkness, and life grows death:     Hope fades and shrinks and falls as a changing leaf:     Remembrance, touched and kindled by love's live breath,     Shines, and subdues the shadow of time called grief,     The shade whose length of life is as life's date brief,     With joy that broods on the sunlight past, and saith     That thought and love hold sorrow and change in fief.     Sweet, glad, bright spirit, kind as the sun seems kind     When earth and sea rejoice in his gentler spell,     Thy face that was we see not; bereft and blind,     We see but yet, rejoicing to see, and dwell     Awhile in days that heard not the death-day's knell,     A light so bright that scarcely may sorrow find     One old sweet word that hails thee and mourns, Farewell.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This elegy is a moving tribute to a figure of significance, Lord Leighton, rendered through the lens of the poet's intimate perspective. The primary theme that pervades the poem is the transcendence of death through the living memory of a person's impact and essence, a theme commonly found in elegies. The poem grapples with the paradox of mortality and the enduring influence of character and deeds, invoking death not as an end but as a transformative passage. The tone is both mournful and celebratory, reflecting on the loss while simultaneously extolling the virtues and accomplishments of the departed.

The poem is structured in long stanzas, each one contemplating different aspects of life, death, memory, and the legacy of the departed. The language employed is rich and evocative, with strong use of metaphors and similes to convey the vividness of the subject's life and the profound sense of loss upon their death. The metaphoric comparison of the departed to celestial bodies such as the sun and stars conveys both their importance and their enduring influence, even in death. The poem is underscored by a rhythmic cadence that gives it a musical quality, reinforcing the mood of solemnity and reverence.

The poet's use of imagery such as "sun has set whose rays are unquelled of night" and "Days dear and far death touches, and draws them nigh" is particularly striking, presenting a poignant exploration of death's role in reshaping our perception of life and time. Throughout the poem, the poet skillfully navigates the complex emotions of grief, respect, and appreciation, offering a heartfelt testament to the enduring power of memory and the indelible mark left by a remarkable life.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.