A Midsummer Holiday:- VII. In The Water

By Algernon Charles Swinburne

    The sea is awake, and the sound of the song of the joy of her waking is rolled     From afar to the star that recedes, from anear to the wastes of the wild wide shore.     Her call is a trumpet compelling us homeward: if dawn in her east be acold,     From the sea shall we crave not her grace to rekindle the life that it kindled before,     Her breath to requicken, her bosom to rock us, her kisses to bless as of yore?     For the wind, with his wings half open, at pause in the sky, neither fettered nor free,     Leans waveward and flutters the ripple to laughter and fain would the twain of us be     Where lightly the wave yearns forward from under the curve of the deep dawns dome,     And, full of the morning and fired with the pride of the glory thereof and the glee,     Strike out from the shore as the heart in us bids and beseeches, athirst for the foam.     Life holds not an hour that is better to live in: the past is a tale that is told,     The future a sun-flecked shadow, alive and asleep, with a blessing in store.     As we give us again to the waters, the rapture of limbs that the waters enfold     Is less than the rapture of spirit whereby, though the burden it quits were sore,     Our souls and the bodies they wield at their will are absorbed in the life they adore     In the life that endures no burden, and bows not the forehead, and bends not the knee     In the life everlasting of earth and of heaven, in the laws that atone and agree,     In the measureless music of things, in the fervour of forces that rest or that roam,     That cross and return and reissue, as I after you and as you after me     Strike out from the shore as the heart in us bids and beseeches, athirst for the foam.     For, albeit he were less than the least of them, haply the heart of a man may be bold     To rejoice in the word of the sea as a mothers that saith to the son she bore,     Child, was not the life in thee mine, and my spirit the breath in thy lips from of old?     Have I let not thy weakness exult in my strength, and thy foolishness learn of my lore?     Have I helped not or healed not thine anguish, or made not the might of thy gladness more?     And surely his heart should answer, The light of the love of my life is in thee.     She is fairer than earth, and the sun is not fairer, the wind is not blither than she:     From my youth hath she shown me the joy of her bays that I crossed, of her cliffs that I clomb,     Till now that the twain of us here, in desire of the dawn and in trust of the sea,     Strike out from the shore as the heart in us bids and beseeches, athirst for the foam.     Friend, earth is a harbour of refuge for winter, a covert whereunder to flee     When day is the vassal of night, and the strength of the hosts of her mightier than he;     But here is the presence adored of me, here my desire is at rest and at home.     There are cliffs to be climbed upon land, there are ways to be trodden and ridden, but we     Strike out from the shore as the heart in us bids and beseeches, athirst for the foam.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem presents a vibrant, sweeping ode to the sea, encapsulating themes of adventure, freedom, and the profound connection between humanity and nature. The sea, personified as a maternal figure, is depicted as a life-giving force, "rekindling" life, and offering a refuge from the burdens of existence. This personification imbues the poem with a sense of intimacy and emotional resonance.

The poem's tone brims with exuberance and reverence, conveyed through energetic, evocative language. The structure, characterized by extended, rhythmic lines, mirrors the ebb and flow of water, reinforcing the sea's omnipresence. Noteworthy literary devices include alliteration ("wastes of the wild wide shore"), which adds a musical quality to the verses, and metaphors ("the wind, with his wings half open"), which inject a layer of vivid imagery and symbolism.

The recurring motif of "striking out from the shore" captures the poem's spirit of exploration and independence, showcasing the sea as a space of boundless possibilities. Overall, the poem is a compelling exploration of mankind's relationship with the sea, a testament to the awe-inspiring power of the natural world, and a celebration of the human spirit's thirst for freedom.

Understanding Ballads

A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music, that has been a cornerstone of storytelling across various cultures. Traditionally passed down orally, ballads are known for their rhythmic structure and often tell tales of love, adventure, and heroism.


Ballads are characterized by their strong rhythm and repetition, making them both memorable and engaging. Here are some defining features:

  • Narrative Structure: Ballads typically tell a story, often a dramatic or emotional tale that unfolds in a straightforward, chronological order.
  • Quatrain Stanzas: Most ballads are composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB, which adds to the musicality of the verse.
  • Repetition: Refrains or repeated lines are common in ballads, helping to emphasize key themes or emotions and making the ballad easier to remember.
  • Oral Tradition: Many ballads originated from oral traditions, which means they were passed down through generations by word of mouth before being written down.

From medieval minstrels to contemporary songwriters, ballads have continued to evolve, remaining a beloved form of expression that captures the human experience in a way that is both poetic and accessible.