A Dialogue

By Algernon Charles Swinburne

I.     Death, if thou wilt, fain would I plead with thee:     Canst thou not spare, of all our hopes have built,     One shelter where our spirits fain would be,     Death, if thou wilt?     No dome with suns and dews impearled and gilt,     Imperial:    but some roof of wildwood tree,     Too mean for sceptre's heft or swordblade's hilt.     Some low sweet roof where love might live, set free     From change and fear and dreams of grief or guilt;     Canst thou not leave life even thus much to see,     Death, if thou wilt? II.     Man, what art thou to speak and plead with me?     What knowest thou of my workings, where and how     What things I fashion?    Nay, behold and see,     Man, what art thou?     Thy fruits of life, and blossoms of thy bough,     What are they but my seedlings?    Earth and sea     Bear nought but when I breathe on it must bow.     Bow thou too down before me:    though thou be     Great, all the pride shall fade from off thy brow,     When Time and strong Oblivion ask of thee,     Man, what art thou? III.     Death, if thou be or be not, as was said,     Immortal; if thou make us nought, or we     Survive:    thy power is made but of our dread,     Death, if thou be.     Thy might is made out of our fear of thee:     Who fears thee not, hath plucked from off thine head     The crown of cloud that darkens earth and sea.     Earth, sea, and sky, as rain or vapour shed,     Shall vanish; all the shows of them shall flee:     Then shall we know full surely, quick or dead,     Death, if thou be.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a profound meditation on the nature of death, its relationship with life, and the human fear and understanding of it. The primary theme is the dialogue between mankind and death, which unfolds in a contemplative, somewhat defiant tone. The poet employs a structure of three stanzas, each with a repeated refrain that gives the poem a rhythmic quality while also emphasizing the repeated pleas and questions directed at death.

The first stanza expresses a plea for mercy from death, asking for a modest sanctuary for human spirit and love. The imagery here juxtaposes grandeur (a dome "impearled and gilt") with simplicity (a "roof of wildwood tree"), suggesting a desire for humble, enduring love over transient, opulent material possessions. The second stanza personifies death, who responds to the plea with a stark reminder of its omnipotence. Here, the poet uses metaphor (life's fruits and blossoms as death's seedlings) to emphasize the inevitability of mortality.

The final stanza explores the concept of death's power originating from human fear of the unknown. This idea is encapsulated in the lines: "Thy might is made out of our fear of thee". The poet suggests that the fear of death dissipates with the acceptance of its inevitability, symbolized by the removal of the "crown of cloud". The poem concludes with a hopeful note of uncovering the truth of existence after the dissolution of the physical world ("Earth, sea, and sky... Shall vanish"). Overall, the poem effectively uses personification, metaphor, and repeated refrain to explore complex human emotions and philosophical musings about death, life, and fear.