Sonnet. Written In A Copy Of Falconers Shipwreck.

By William Lisle Bowles

     What pale and bleeding youth, whilst the fell blast      Howls o'er the wreck, and fainter sinks the cry      Of struggling wretches ere, o'erwhelmed, they die,      Yet floats upborne upon the driving mast!      O poor Arion! has thy sweetest strain,      That charmed old ocean's wildest solitude,      At this dread hour his waves' dark might subdued!      Let sea-maids thy reclining head sustain,      And wipe the blood and briny drops that soil      Thy features; give once more the wreathed shell      To ring with melody! Ah, fruitless toil!      O'er thy devoted head the tempests swell,      More loud relentless ocean claims his spoil:      Peace! and may weeping sea-maids sing thy knell!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem, rich in grandeur and pathos, employs the classical allusion of Arion, a legendary Greek poet and musician, to explore the themes of human fragility, the power of nature, and the transcendental impact of art. The narrative is set amidst a violent sea storm, a symbol for the overwhelming adversities life can throw at us. The 'pale and bleeding youth', Arion, is depicted in the midst of this storm, signalling the struggles faced by individuals in a world that can be relentlessly harsh.

A sense of tragic desperation is evoked through the powerful imagery of Arion's struggle against the storm. The poet uses vivid and emotive language to create a bleak and chaotic atmosphere, encapsulated in phrases such as 'the fell blast', 'struggling wretches', and 'the tempests swell'. Yet, in the midst of despair, the poem also depicts the enduring power of art. Arion’s 'sweetest strain' is seen as a beacon of hope that has the potential to 'charm' and 'subdue' even the 'wildest solitude' of the ocean, presenting art as a transformative force.

However, the poem ultimately strikes a note of melancholy, with the futility of Arion’s efforts against the relentless storm serving as a poignant reminder of human vulnerability. The repeated use of 'O' and the exclamation 'Peace!' at the end signify a lament for the loss of Arion, giving the piece a mournful tone. The final line, envisaging 'weeping sea-maids' singing Arion's 'knell', underscores the tragic fate of the artist, while simultaneously celebrating the lasting impact of his art.

Understanding the Sonnet

The sonnet is one of the most enduring and celebrated forms of poetry, known for its strict structure and profound themes. With a history spanning centuries, sonnets have been used to explore love, beauty, politics, and mortality, all within the confines of just 14 lines.


Sonnets are characterized by their precise form and rhyme scheme, which vary depending on the type of sonnet. Here’s a closer look:

  • Shakespearean (English) Sonnet: Composed of three quatrains followed by a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This form often builds a complex argument or narrative, culminating in a powerful closing statement.
  • Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet: Divided into an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines), with a typical rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA for the octave, followed by various patterns in the sestet such as CDECDE or CDCDCD. The octave usually presents a problem, with the sestet providing a resolution.
  • Meter: Sonnets are traditionally written in iambic pentameter, which gives the poem a rhythmic and melodic quality that enhances its emotional impact.

The sonnet’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to condense complex emotions and ideas into a small but potent package, making it a favorite form for poets seeking to explore profound themes with precision and elegance.