Epitaph On John Harding, In The Churchyard Of Bremhill

By William Lisle Bowles

     Lay down thy pilgrim staff upon this heap,      And till the morning of redemption sleep,      Old wayfarer of earth! From youth to age,      Long, but not weary, was thy pilgrimage,      Thy Christian pilgrimage; for faith and prayer      Alone enabled thee some griefs to bear.      Lone, in old age, without a husband's aid,      Thy wife shall pray beside thee to be laid;      For more than a kind father didst thou prove      To fourteen children of her faithful love.      May future fathers of the village trace      The same sure path to the same resting-place;      And future sons, taught in their strength to save,      Learn their first lesson from a poor man's grave!      April 1835.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This piece is a poignant tribute to a life lived with resilience, faith, and devotion, presenting the universal themes of mortality, spirituality, and legacy. The narrative voice offers an evocative portrait of an 'old wayfarer of earth,' whose life, though marked by hardship, is celebrated for his unwavering faith, his love for his wife and children, and his exemplary role in his community.

The poem's tone can be described as reverential and contemplative. The speaker uses religious language, referring to the subject as a 'pilgrim,' and his life journey as a 'Christian pilgrimage,' which suggests a spiritual interpretation of human existence. Moreover, the metaphor of the 'morning of redemption' connotes hope for a heavenly afterlife, further imbuing the poem with a deep sense of spirituality.

The poem’s structure, a series of rhymed couplets, underscores the solemn, elegiac nature of the subject matter. The poet masterfully employs this form to balance the somber reality of death with the uplifting message of faith and endurance.

One standout feature is the poet's use of apostrophe, directly addressing the departed soul, which serves to draw the reader into this intimate moment of remembrance. This technique, along with the rich sensory and emotional detail, lends the poem a vivid immediacy, making the narrative feel both personal and universal.

The poem concludes with an appeal to future generations, encouraging them to learn from the deceased's example, thus emphasizing the importance of legacy and moral education. This closing sentiment reinforces the poem's central theme of the interplay between life, death, and spiritual continuity.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.