Battle Of Corruna. (Death Of Captain Cooke)

By William Lisle Bowles

    The tide of fate rolls on! heart-pierced and pale,     The gallant soldier lies,[1] nor aught avail,     The shield, the sword, the spirit of the brave,     From rapine's armed hand thy vales to save,     Land of illustrious heroes, who, of yore,     Drenched the same plains with the invader's gore,     Stood frowning, in the front of death, and hurled     Defiance to the conquerors[2] of the world!     Oh, when we hear the agonising tale     Of those who, faint, and fugitive, and pale,     Saw hourly, harassed through their long retreat,     Some worn companion sinking at their feet,     Yet even in danger and from toil more bold,     Back on their gathering foes the tide of battle rolled;     While tears of pity mingle with applause,     On the dread scene in silence let us pause;     Yes, pause, and ask, Is not thy awful hand     Stretched out, O God, o'er a devoted land,     Whose vales of beauty Nature spread in vain,     Where misery moaned on the uncultured plain,     Where Bigotry went by with jealous scowl,     Where Superstition muttered in his cowl;     Whilst o'er the Inquisition's dismal holds,     Its horrid banner waved in bleeding folds!     And dost thou thus, Lord of all might, fulfil     With wreck and tempests thy eternal will,     Shatter the arms in which weak kingdoms trust,     And strew their scattered ensigns in the dust?     Oh, if no human wisdom may withstand     The terrors, Lord, of thy uplifted hand;     If the dark tide no prowess can control,     Yet nearer, charged with dread commission, roll;     Still may my country's ark majestic ride,     Though sole, yet safe, on the conflicting tide;     Till hushed be the wild rocking of the blast,     And the red storm of death be overpast!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a profound exploration of themes like fate, conflict, heroism, and divine intervention. Its tone is melancholic and contemplative, with a gravity befitting the serious subject matter. The poem is rich with powerful imagery and vivid metaphors, painting a stark picture of war and its devastating effects.

The poem begins with a lament for the fallen soldier, unable to prevent the onslaught of fate, symbolized by "rapine's armed hand." This sets the tone for the poem, establishing the helplessness of even the bravest in the face of destiny. The poet then delves into the history of the unnamed land, evoking past victories and heroes who defied invaders. This serves to contrast the current situation, further emphasizing the tragic turn of events.

The second half of the poem transitions from human struggle to divine intervention. The poet questions God's will, invoking the imagery of a tempest and shattered arms to represent the destruction brought by fate. Here, the poem also touches on themes of bigotry and superstition, hinting at societal ills that may have contributed to the land's downfall. The poem ends on a hopeful note, praying for the survival of the "country's ark" amidst the storm. This final metaphor serves as a beacon of hope, suggesting that despite overwhelming odds, resilience and faith can endure.

Overall, the poem is a complex blend of lament, historical reflection, and spiritual introspection. Its vivid imagery and emotional depth provide a poignant commentary on the cyclical nature of fate, the horrors of war, and the power of faith.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.