A Cenotaph, - To The Memory Of Lieutenant-Colonel Isaac, Who Died At Cape St Nichola Mole, 1797

By William Lisle Bowles

Elegy
    Oh, hadst thou fall'n, brave youth! on that proud day,[1]     When our victorious fleet o'er the red surge     Rolled in terrific glory, thou hadst fall'n     Most honoured; and Remembrance, while she thought     Upon thy gallant end, had dried her tear!     Now far beyond the huge Atlantic wave     Thy bones decay; the withering pestilence,     That swept the islands of the western world,     Smote thee, untimely drooping to the tomb!     But 'tis enough; whate'er a soldier's fate,     That firm he hied him, where stern honour bade;     Though with unequal strength, he sunk and died.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain
Analysis & Notes:
This poem is characterized by its exploration of themes such as heroism, mortality, and memory, using a somber and contemplative tone. The speaker laments the death of a brave youth, not in battle as would be traditionally "honorable," but due to a plague in the West Indies. The contrast between the expected and reality brings into question the nature of honor and valor, suggesting that true courage lies not in how we die but in how we live – "whate'er a soldier's fate, / That firm he hied him, where stern honour bade."

The structure of the poem, which is written in blank verse, lends a certain gravity to the narrative that suits its serious subject matter. The poet’s use of vivid imagery, such as the "victorious fleet o'er the red surge" and the "withering pestilence," paints a stark picture of both glorious battle and devastating illness. This juxtaposition emphasizes the tragic fate of the subject, who is portrayed as a victim of circumstance rather than a fallen hero. The personification of Remembrance drying her tear is a poignant touch, highlighting the enduring nature of memory and respect for the fallen, regardless of their manner of death. Overall, this poem is a profound meditation on the nature of courage, honor, and remembrance.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.

Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.